Two different groups of photographic files offer
the possibility of research at Georgetown in the records of the main Jesuit
archives in Rome. A set of more than 300 bound volumes of photographic prints,
created about 1930, reproduces records up to the time of the suppression of the
Society in 1773. The series of records of activity in Japan, China, and the Far
East is the most extensive, but all areas are documented in considerable
detail. Access to these records is facilitated by a number of volumes of
typewritten guides. More than 4,000 spools of negative microfilm contain
records from the beginning up to about 1945. These films must be transferred
onto reels and given better indexing before they can profitably be made
available for research.
Deposited by the Maryland Province of the Society of
Jesus
Printed Books
The Special Collections Division holds, in its various collections, large numbers of the earliest Jesuit publications. Among the rarest of these are the 1586 and 1591 editions of the Ratio studiorum, the printed embodiment of the traditional Jesuit educational methodology, formerly owned by the noted English collector Sir Leicester Harmsworth, the gift of Homer Hervey, Paul Straske, and Mrs. S. R. Straske. The copy of the 1591 edition is one of only two recorded in the United States; no other copy of the 1586 edition has thus far been discovered in this country. Collecting continues, especially of titles not to be found either at Georgetown or in the Woodstock Theological Library; among recent acquisitions are the first edition of the Regulae (Rome, 1580), the first printing of Dominus ac redemptor, the brief of suppression (1773), and a large number of titles tracing their provenance to the Jesuit college at Vilna, including 11 Polish Jesuit imprints not previously recorded in any American library.
Woodstock Theological Library
The rare book section of the Woodstock Theological Library incorporates one of the largest collections of works by early Jesuit authors in the various fields of theology together with a wide range of controversial and devotional works, sermons, and a broad selection of the extensive anti-Jesuit literature of the late seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Among its more than 10,000 volumes are the first edition of Ignatius' Exercitia spiritualia (Rome, 1548), the "founding document" of the Society of Jesus. Presently incorporated in the Woodstock collection are substantial portions of the early Georgetown College library collection and the library of Rev. Thomas C. Levins, much larger portions of which are now housed in the Special Collections Division. Important separate units within the Woodstock collection include the extensive collection of source materials on Catholicism in South and Latin America since 1920 formed by Brian Henry Smith and the separate rare book collection of more than 1,750 volumes formerly at Loyola Seminary, Shrub Oak, New York.
Georgetown College Library Collection
In 1836, towards the end of its first major period of expansion, the College Library extended to some 12,000 volumes, many written by Jesuits or touching on aspects of the Society's history. At present more than 4,000 volumes of this important early American institutional collection have been reassembled and shelved in accordance with their original press-mark scheme. Besides many volumes owned by early Maryland Jesuit missionaries (including even a Newton Principia mathematica, 1687), the collection has strong holdings in several specific areas, including important collections of early Jesuit homiletics and lengthy runs of works by Jeremias Drexel and other Jesuits which supplement collections in the Woodstock Theological Library.
Levins Collection
Now divided between the Woodstock Theological
Library and several book collections in the Special Collections Division, the
personal library of 1,991 volumes formed by Rev. Thomas C. Levins, the first
officially designated Georgetown librarian (1824-1825), includes the first
great assemblage of Jesuitica formed privately in this country as well as
extensive anti-Jesuit writings, rare early scientific works, emblem books,
incunabula, and first editions of the works of Erasmus.
Gift (Jesuitica) of Rev. Levins
Milton House Archives
This collection, whose title derives from the
house in England where its contents were maintained for almost 200 years,
consists of significant portions of the papers of George Birkhead, Archpriest
of England in the early seventeenth century, and of the Belson family,
together with a miscellany of letters and documents pertaining in one way or
another to English Catholic history between the late sixteenth and late
eighteenth centuries. Among the more prominent authors of letters are Robert
Parsons (or Persons), S.J., one of the first missionaries to Protestant
England; Thomas Fitzherbert, agent for the English Catholic clergy in Rome; and
Cardinal William Allen.
ca. 1575-1775 * 1.75 linear feet
Jesuit School Manuscripts Collection
The collection consists of 43 manuscript texts
bound in 15 volumes devoted, with the exception of a treatise on horography, to
standard Catholic theological topics. Considerable circumstantial and internal
evidence indicates that these volumes represent the theological course of
instruction for the English Jesuit college at Liège during the period
when the earliest Maryland Jesuit missionaries took their training there.
Identified authors all taught there during the early eighteenth century.
Similar volumes are located among the papers of Jesuits Peter Attwood and his
contemporary, Liège student George Thorold.
ca. 1660-1730 * 0.75 linear foot
Catholic School Manuscripts Collection
Directly related to the preceding collection is
a group of 62 volumes, mostly early in date, comprising manuscript treatises on
a range of subjects: theology and philosophy; mathematics, science, and
rhetoric; history, literature, and law; devotional and religious works; and
miscellaneous items, for the most part deriving from one or another Catholic
educational establishment before 1800. In large measure these treatises
supplement the theological texts in the Jesuit School Manuscripts Collection,
and some, at least, may have followed the same route from Europe to the United
States.
1557-1876 * 3.75 linear feet
The Talbot Collection
This collection of autographs of outstanding
American and European Catholics, named for and given in honor of Francis X.
Talbot, S.J., is distinguished by including a number of documents by early
members of the Society, including a "celebret" signed (1551) by its founder,
St. Ignatius Loyola, one of very few Ignatian autographs known to be in the
United States.
Gift of Mary A. Benjamin
1535-1936 * 0.50 linear foot
Retained manuscript copies, or possibly drafts,
of 12 "annual letters" from Jesuits in Peru, covering the years 1591-1595,
1611-1615, 1617, 1702, and 1704 (the latter incomplete). In the earlier letters
there is considerable information regarding the beginning of missionary
activity in Chile.
Gift of John B. Molloy
1591-1704 * 0.25 linear foot
A bound volume of copies of more than 30
manuscript letters and other accounts addressed by various Jesuits to Matthias
Tanner, S.J., rector of the Jesuit college in Prague, 1674-1682. Of particular
interest are letters giving accounts of Jesuit travels and missionary
activities in Brazil, Mexico, the Marianas Islands, Vietnam, China, and
elsewhere.
Gift of George Schwarz
1674-1682 * 0.25 linear foot
The collection consists of 20 manuscripts and
four printed documents providing a look at physical and economic conditions on
the Jesuit "reductions" in Paraguay; giving details of schemes to use Indians
from the reductions as laborers on military sites in Buenos Aires and as local
militia; and outlining the history of Jesuit resistance to pressures brought on
them by representatives of the Church and the Spanish government, from the time
of Archbishop Bernardino de Cárdenas to the attack by the Redemptorist
Miguel de Vargas Machuca almost a century later.
1639-ca. 1744 * 0.50 linear foot
Archives of the Maryland Province of the Society of Jesus
The Archives of the Maryland Province have been
held on deposit since 1977. Among the most important and substantial groups of
records in the archives are the following: extensive files relating to the
Jesuits' Maryland estates from the seventeenth century onward; correspondence
received by the colonial Jesuit Superiors and the various provincials;
Archbishop John Carroll's extensive correspondence with English clergy, and
especially with Rev. Charles Plowden; papers of individual Jesuits, including
Stephen L. Dubuisson, José A. Lopez, and Peter Kenney in the early
nineteenth century; and papers relating to the Fenwicks and other early
Maryland Catholic families connected in one way or another with the Jesuits.
Although the bulk of the material dates from the nineteenth century, the
earlier records constitute the single most important historical source for our
knowledge of the growth of Catholicism in colonial America.
1640-1870 * 65.00 linear feet
American Catholic Sermon Collection
This collection incorporates manuscript sermons
previously unidentified and virtually uncataloged in the Woodstock College
Archives, the Maryland Province Archives, and the Georgetown University
Archives. It consists in all of some 456 autograph manuscript sermons, two
contemporary written transcriptions, and four printed items (some only
fragments) by 44 different preachers (including 55 texts by Archbishop John
Carroll and seven by Georgetown's first president, Rev. Robert Plunkett).These
manuscripts allow significant research in a field of literary, as well as
historical and theological, interest, since only a handful of American Catholic
sermons were published during the eighteenth century, and none at all before
1786.
1723-1800 * 3.00 linear feet
Early Maryland Jesuits' Papers
Holdings include manuscripts and letters in the hands of a number of the early Maryland Jesuits. Of particular note are:
Woodstock College Archives
The archives contain the records of the former
seminary of the Maryland Province of the Society from 1868 to 1976, with
extensive additional material, including papers of individual Jesuits,
miscellaneous historical documents, and other items, including Alessandro
Manzoni's original autograph letter of 1823 to d'Azeglio on Romanticism. Of
prime importance are the lengthy files of correspondence retained by
various Jesuits associated with Woodstock in one capacity or another. The
archives also include three major separate collections (each noted in detail
below): the papers of Jesuits Gustave Weigel and John Courtney Murray and the
photographic archive of John Brosnan. A number of fairly substantial additions
have been made to the Woodstock archives since 1985, including supplemental
materials for the papers of Gustave Weigel and John Courtney Murray. Among
other additions were records of Woodstock's final Maryland years and its brief
tenure in New York City; two boxes of tape recordings of Walter J. Burghardt,
S.J.; and a significant portion of the papers of Avery Dulles, S.J.
(restricted).
ca. 1750-1990 * ca. 410.00 linear feet
The collection unites a disparate group of
records once housed in various subject files of the University Archives. It
includes house records, correspondence, legal documents, and other items
principally connected with Jesuit establishments at Bohemia Manor, Conewago,
Frederick, Newtown, St. Thomas Manor, White Marsh, and Woodstock.
1685-1970 * 9.00 linear feet
Jan Philip Roothaan, S.J., Archive
The heart of the collection is a series of
nearly 140 autograph letters from Roothaan (1785-1852), General of the Society
from 1829 until his death. The letters, addressed for the most part to
Roothaan's father Mathias, his brother Albert, and his nephew Theodoor, written
over the period 1804-1852, provide considerable insight into the personal life
of this remarkable Jesuit.
Gift of Clemens C. J. Roothaan
1804-1852 * 0.75 linear foot
José Antonio Lopez, S.J., Papers
The personal papers of Lopez, long-time chaplain
to the Iturbide family and briefly acting president of Georgetown, contain
correspondence and other materials relating to the end of Spanish colonial rule
in Mexico including the holograph manuscript of the Manifesto al
mundo, the political apologia of Mexican emperor Agustín de
Iturbide. Supplemental information regarding Iturbide and his family is
contained in a small collection of manuscripts and printed materials acquired
in 1994.
1781-1840 * 0.50 linear foot
Argentinean Jesuits Collection
The collection comprises a small group of
manuscripts regarding the reinstatement of the Jesuits in Argentina in the
period 1815-1817, together with some related materials.
1800-ca. 1820 * 0.25 linear foot
Nineteenth Century Jesuits' Papers
Holdings include greater or lesser quantities of the papers of a number of nineteenth century Jesuits, most of them in some way closely associated with Georgetown. Among that number the following may be singled out by reason of their importance to American Jesuit history:
Catholic Historical Manuscripts Collection
The collection contains fragmentary holdings of the papers of more than 95 individuals, primarily members of the Society of Jesus associated with Georgetown University during the eighteenth, nineteenth, or early twentieth centuries, originally in dozens of locations in the University Archives. Among the more significant are the following:
J. Havens Richards, S.J., Papers
The papers comprise the earliest comprehensive
series of papers extant of a Georgetown president. Richards' service during the
crucial decade of the 1890s, which saw the foundation of the Catholic
University of America and the inception of the Georgetown University Hospital,
encompassed also the reshaping of the University's relations with Jesuit
authorities in Rome and the controversy over Modernism.
ca. 1885-1900 * 6.75 linear feet
Francis A. Barnum, S.J., Papers
The papers of this missionary, linguist, and
historian are an important resource for the early history of Alaska and the
work of Jesuit missionaries both there and in Jamaica. His "stray notes,"
dating from his tenures as librarian and archivist at Georgetown, are among the
most vivid surviving accounts of day-to-day life at the college. They provide
sharp and frequently witty accounts of Georgetown's more colorful characters
and practices from Barnum's school days in the 1860s through the early
twentieth century.
ca. 1865-1920 * 4.50 linear feet
Edmund A. Walsh, S.J., Papers
The Walsh Papers throw considerable light on
most aspects of his exceptional career: as founder and guiding spirit of the
Georgetown University School of Foreign Service; as head of the Papal Relief
Mission to Russia in the early 1920s; as president of the Catholic Near East
Welfare Association; as a representative of the Catholic Church in Mexico; and
as a very much involved consultant at the Nuremburg War Crimes Trials.
Significant correspondents include Herbert Hoover, J. Edgar Hoover, Cardinal
Gasparri, Archbishop Cieplak, and Karl Haushofer.
1885-1956 * 22.50 linear feet
The America Archives
The unusually complete archives of
America and of its parent Jesuit community in New York provide a
detailed history of this prominent Jesuit publication from a time some years
before its first appearance in 1909. The interest and significance of the
collection go well beyond literature alone. The collection is central to the
record of Catholic history in the United States in this century, and there are
also considerable materials relating to the Spanish Civil War and to the
affairs of the persecuted Catholic Church in Mexico. The correspondence files
contain letters from virtually every American Catholic writer of note as well
as many English and European ones, including Louise Imogen Guiney, Jacques
Maritain, Katharine Tynan, and Sigrid Undset. There are also letters and
manuscripts from such writers as T. S. Eliot and Ezra Pound.
Gift of America
ca. 1903-1995 * ca. 110.00 linear feet
Fr. LaFarge's papers document his career from
its beginnings as a parish priest among the poor blacks of southern Maryland to
his long (1926-1963) tenure on the editorial staff of America.
The papers shed light on his major influence in the fields of social and racial
justice, where his work resulted in the foundation of the Cardinal Gibbons
Institute and the organization of the National Catholic Rural Life Conference.
His papers bear witness as well to his impact on such groups as the Catholic
Interracial Council, which he founded, and the Catholic Layman's Union.
1881-1967 * 67.00 linear feet
The papers illuminate Parsons' editorial work on
America, his participation and leadership in numerous Catholic
social action groups, and his longstanding concern with issues in political
science. Of particular interest are extensive files pertaining to the founding
and organization of the Legion of Decency, which had a profound effect on the
American film industry in the 1930s and after, and his records regarding
religious persecution in Mexico during the same period.
1908-1958 * 20.00 linear feet
Francis X. Talbot, S.J., Papers
The papers of Francis X. Talbot, S.J., literary
editor of America in the 1920s, provide a look at the way the
magazine "handled" its writers, and they contain correspondence of literary
importance with such authors as Willa Cather, Compton Mackenzie, and Kathleen
Norris.
ca. 1920-1936 * ca. 6.00 linear feet
John Courtney Murray, S.J., Papers
Murray's papers, consisting of correspondence,
manuscripts, and a wide variety of supplemental items, document his careers as
author, editor, lecturer, professor, and theologian. Murray is perhaps best
known for his books We Hold These Truths (1960) and The
Problem of God (1964), as well as for his longstanding editorship of
Theological Studies. Among Murray's correspondents are Rev. John
Tracy Ellis, Henry and Clare Boothe Luce, and Samuel Cardinal Stritch, together
with fellow Jesuits Walter Burghardt, Bernard Lonergan, Vincent McCormick, and
Leo Ward.
1927-1976 * 42.00 linear feet
Weigel is best known for his involvement in
various ecumenical movements in the 1950s and 1960s. Included in his papers are
significant notes and other papers deriving from his work at the Second Vatican
Council, as well as material relating to his work in Chile in the 1940s. Among
Weigel's correspondents are Yves Congar, O.P., and Protestant theologian Paul
Tillich.
1920-1964 * 18.00 linear feet
W. Coleman Nevils, S.J., Papers
The Nevils Papers include correspondence,
manuscripts, and related items dating largely from the period of his presidency
of Georgetown (1928-1935). Of particular interest are extensive drafts of
Nevils' historical work, Miniatures of Georgetown (1934).
1889-1955 * 7.00 linear feet
John Brosnan, S.J., Collection
Brosnan served for many years as the "official"
photographer for the Maryland Province. Two large groups of his glass plate and
film negatives, totalling more than 5,000 images, together with some hundreds
of prints, survive as part of the Woodstock College Archives and as a separate
collection in the Special Collections Division. His images, which show his
concentration on formal photographs of buildings, individuals, and groups, also
include a variety of valuable informal recordings of many aspects of Jesuit
communal life.
ca. 1900-1940 * ca. 6,000 items
Horace B. McKenna, S.J., Papers
The collection includes papers and
autobiographical tape recordings documenting McKenna's work, largely devoted to
efforts at helping Washington's inner-city black Catholics, his founding of "So
Others May Eat" (SOME), and related activities. The collection is supplemented
by research materials used by John S. Monagan in writing Horace, priest
of the poor, his biography of McKenna, the gift of Representative
Monagan. A second accession has been added: see Horace B. McKenna Papers Part II
Andrew J. Graves, S.J., Papers
Graves' papers document the activities of the
Jesuit mission in Madison County, North Carolina, from about 1932 to 1973. The
work was centered in the towns of Hot Springs and Revere, and Graves' records
amply document many aspects of the life of this small rural Catholic community
as well as giving first-hand evidence of the Jesuit missionary enterprise in
the twentieth century.
Georgetown Jesuits' Papers
Over the past decade a group of collections of
papers of individuals have been transferred from the Jesuit Community at
Georgetown to Special Collections. Though generally not as yet processed, these include
materials relating to a number of Jesuits, among whom figure most prominently
Vincent F. Beatty, Francis L. Fadner, G. Gordon Henderson, Joseph E.
Kennedy, Brian A. McGrath, Paul A. McNally, Stephen F. McNamee, Frederick
W. Sohon, John J. Toohey, and Gerald F. Yates.
Other Jesuit Holdings
The Special Collections Division and the
Woodstock College Archives both contain a number of smaller collections of
records of various Jesuit houses (in Maryland, especially) as well as the
papers of individual nineteenth and twentieth century Jesuits. These cover a
fairly broad range of subject interests:
TEILHARD DE CHARDIN
The centerpiece of the collection is the series
of 205 letters from Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, S.J., to Lucile Swan, covering
a period of 23 years and commenting on many aspects of Teilhard's work. These
are supplemented by a large group of printed and near-print materials from
Teilhard's period in China, including a number of documents not readily
available elsewhere, and a group of photographs of Teilhard and various
friends.
The papers of Leroy, the noted French biologist,
primarily concern Teilhard de Chardin, his fellow Jesuit and close friend. They
include 77 letters to Leroy from Teilhard and letters from such friends,
relatives, and scholars of Teilhard's life as Rhoda and Helmut de Terra,
Malvina Hoffman, Jeanne Mortier, Lucile Swan, Marguerite Teilhard-Chambon,
Joseph Teilhard de Chardin, and Janetta Warre. Of particular interest is one of
the rare original mimeographed copies of Teilhard's Le
Phénomène humain, prepared by Teilhard in the late 1940s
for private circulation.
Lukas-Teilhard de Chardin Collection
The Lukas collection consists of the research
files amassed by Mary and Ellen Lukas in the writing of their book
Teilhard, A Biography (1977). These files consist of original
letters, photographs, and photoreproductions of unpublished letters to and from
Teilhard, his family, friends, and associates, along with some related printed
materials.
Barbour Collection
The Woodstock Theological Library houses the
Barbour Collection of printed works by and about Teilhard de Chardin, amounting
in all to some 175 items. Many of these are inscribed by Teilhard, and they are
supplemented by nearly 30 Teilhard letters, some 200 photoreproductions of
Teilhard letters, photographs, a film, and typescripts of two lectures on
Teilhard by George Barbour. In 1983 the collection was augmented by the gift of
a bronze bust of Teilhard de Chardin by the noted American sculptress
Malvina Hoffman.
Granger-Teilhard de Chardin Collection
The collection consists of 18 letters from
Teilhard de Chardin to Walter Granger, chief paleontologist of the Central
Asiatic Expedition. Written from China, for the most part the letters
concern paleontological discoveries in that country.
Raphael-Teilhard de Chardin Collection
The collection includes a group of 37 autograph
letters, two typewritten manuscripts, and related offprints and photographs
sent by Teilhard to his long-time friend Françoise Raphael. The letters
document at first hand Teilhard's paleontological activities in China from 1938
through the 1940s and recount his disappointment with the Church's view of his
philosophy.
Robert T. Francoeur Papers
The Francoeur Papers contain correspondence and
other documents relating to Teilhard's career, to the activities of the British
and American Teilhard associations, and to various aspects of Francoeur's own
interest in Teilhard scholarship. Correspondents include Walter Ong, S.J.,
George Barbour, and Jeanne Mortier, and the collection contains one original
Teilhard letter (1938) to Lucile Swan.
Teilhard-Cosme Collection
The collection includes, besides three autograph
letters from Teilhard to the donor's parents and the original typed manuscript
of his Milieu divin (1926), a rich variety of early printed
materials, including eight monographs (numbers 1-7 and 10) of the Institut de
Géo-Biologie in Beijing.
Teilhard-de Margerie Collection
The de Margerie Collection contains a number of
inscribed copies of articles, offprints, and other works by Teilhard as well as
photocopies of a number of letters by Teilhard written in the early 1940s.
The collection consists of 18 letters from
Teilhard to a French acquaintance, Mme. R. J. Houdin. Largely consisting of
personal advice, the letters also touch on Teilhard's life in New York and his
trips to South Africa and elsewhere.
Leroy-Warre Collection
The collection comprises more than 100 letters
from Pierre Leroy, S.J., to Janetta Warre. The letters deal primarily with the
works of Teilhard de Chardin and the Teilhard de Chardin Centenary Exhibition
organized by Mrs. Warre in London and Edinburgh in 1983.
Constantin Kluge-Pierre Leroy
Collection
The collection consists of 34 autograph letters
to Kluge from Pierre Leroy, S.J., together with a lengthy reminiscence by Kluge
on his acquaintance with Teilhard de Chardin and others in his circle,
especially Claude Riviere and Leroy. A complete typed transcription of the
letters has been provided by Mme. Solange Soulié, a close friend of
Pierre Leroy.
American Teilhard Association Library
The library's general holdings of texts by,
about, or inspired by the example of Teilhard de Chardin was greatly
strengthened by the addition of the more than 650 volumes which formerly
comprised the collection of the New York-based American Teilhard Association
for the Future of Man. This collection, integrated with only a few exceptions
into the library's main stacks, provides a virtually complete assemblage of
texts by and about Teilhard.
ca. 1960-1981 * total 35.00 linear feet
ca. 1925-1973 * 10.50 linear feet
ca. 1920- * ca. 75.00 linear feet
To these may be added significant holdings of the papers of
the following Jesuit fathers: Philip Cardella, James Curley, John M. Daley, A.
J. Emerick (consisting almost entirely of letters from Mother Katherine
Drexel), Joseph A. Fitzmyer, Lawrence J. Kelly, Joseph A. Mulry, Pye Neale,
Edward O'Down, John F. Quirk, John A. Ryan, Henry Shandelle, Francis A.
Tondorf, and James A. Ward.
In part, gift of Mary Wood Gilbert
1932-1955 * 2.75 linear feet
Gift of Pierre Leroy, S.J.
1947-1984 * 1.50 linear feet
Gift of Mary and Ellen Lukas in memory of their father,
Alexander J. Lukas (D'26)
1899-1985 * 1.50 linear feet
Gift of Ian G. Barbour and Hugh S. Barbour in honor of
George and Dorothy Barbour
1924-1935 * 0.25 linear foot
Gift of Mme. Raphael
1938-1952 * 0.50 linear foot
Gift of Mr. Francoeur
1938-1975 * 1.50 linear feet
Gift of Marie-Thérèse Cosme
1926-1955 * 0.50 linear foot
Gift of Diane de Margerie through the auspices of Solange
Soulié
1923-1975 * 0.25 linear foot
Gift of Pierre Leroy, S.J
1951-1955 * 0.25 linear foot
Gift of Janetta Warre
1982-1987 * 0.50 linear foot
Gift of Constantin Kluge
1976-1993 * 0.25 linear foot
Gift of the Association
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