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Guide to Research: African Area Studies

This is a guide to the basic materials for doing research on Africa. The sources listed here have been selected because they provide general coverage and include primarily English language publications. They are located in the Lauinger Library Reference area, except as noted. For guidance in using these sources or for other assistance in your research, please ask a Reference Librarian. This guide can be found online at http://www.library.georgetown.edu/guides/africanstudies/

 

 

I. Background Sources

A. Countries

1. Web[Name of Country]: A Country Study. <http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/cshome.html>.  Print versions available in Ref. and Main Stacks DT; Gov. Docs.
This series has individual volumes on many countries, each with a different call number. The social, political, and economic conditions of the country are described. Also includes bibliographies. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

2.Reference StacksGU onlyEconomist Intelligence Unit.  Country Report:  [Name of Country] and Country Profile: [Name of Country].
An annual analysis (Country Profiles) and quarterly updates (Country Reports) of major trends in the economies of over 165 countries.  Includes forecasts for the upcoming year and evaluations of foreign trade data; supplements provide background data on economic and political developments in each country.  Check GEORGE for call numbers of earlier years going back to 1982. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

3. Reference StacksAfrica South of the Sahara. 1971- .  Ref. DT 30 .A375
Provides descriptions of the political, economic, and commercial situations of each country in the region. Also includes statistics for the countries, survey articles on current issues, and information on regional organizations. Published annually: current year in Reference, earlier years in stacks.

4. Reference StacksThe Middle East and North Africa. 1957- .  Ref. DS 49 .M5
Describes the political, economic, and commercial conditions of each country in the region. Also includes statistics for the countries, survey articles on current issues, and descriptions of regional organizations. Annual publication: current year in Reference, earlier years in stacks.

5. GU onlyPolitical Risk Yearbook. CD-ROM Network Instructions.
This CD-ROM resource contains country reports assessing political, economic and commercial factors that affect international business in individual countries. Includes 18 month and five year forecasts of each country's political and economic development. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

       B. Current Awareness .

6. WebAfricaNews Online.  <http://www.africanews.org/>
Organized by the Africa News Service, it provides continent-wide reporting from the African press.

7. Reference StacksAfrica Research Bulletin. Economic, Financial and Technical Series.  Ref. HC 800 .A37
A monthly digest of current economic and financial developments in Africa.

8. Reference StacksAfrica Research Bulletin. Political, Social and Cultural Series.  Ref. DT 30.2 .A473
This monthly report gives brief overviews of current political, social and cultural events in African countries.

9. GU onlyLexis-Nexis Academic.
This service provides access to full text of thousands of magazines, newspapers, wire services, and broadcast transcripts, including foreign newspapers that are not otherwise available. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

 

       C. Politics and History

10. Reference StacksAfrica Contemporary Record. 1968/69- .  Ref. DT 1 .A15
An annual survey of major economic, social, and political events of the continent. Includes texts of some documents relating to these issues. Runs three to five years behind. Current year in Reference; earlier years in stacks.

11. Reference StacksAfrican States and Rulers.  Ref. DT 31 .S7859 1999
Arranged alphabetically by name of state or territory. Each entry includes a listing of past and present rulers. Country name changes are detailed within individual entries. Includes a rulers index and chronology.

12. Reference StacksEncyclopedia of Africa South of the Sahara.  Ref. DT 351 .E53 1997
Comprehensive, general encyclopedia which includes three introductory essays and articles on such subjects as the countries of modern Africa, ethnic groups, literature and languages, education, and important people.  Short bibliographies follow each article.

13.Reference Stacks Encyclopedia of African History. Ref. DT 20 .E53 2005
Three volume A-Z reference that covers the entire continent of Africa from the earliest evolution of human beings to the beginnings of the twenty-first century. Includes political, economic, social, linguistic and anthropological material relating to the history of the continent. Contains nearly 1,100 entries that are from 1,000 to 5,000 words long.

14.Reference Stacks Encyclopedia of African Nations and Civilizations. Ref. DT 14 .E43 2002
Five volume set covering African history from ancient times to the present. Each volume is devoted to a major period in the continent's development. Covers African history, geography, art, cultures, people, personalities, and even wildlife. Also includes oral traditions, myths, legends and folklore.

15.Reference Stacks GU onlyEncylopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa. DS 43 .E53 2004
Over 3,000 articles in four volumes. Also in eBook format in Gale Virtual Reference Library. Covers modern history of the Middle East and North Africa with major sections on colonialism, imperialism, the World Wars, and the involvement of the United Nations in the region. Each country in the region is reviewed, detailing its population, economy, and government.

16. Reference StacksHistorical Dictionary of Civil Wars in Africa. Ref. DT 21.5 .G89 1999
The main entries are twenty African civil wars that took place during the period 1945-1999. Other entries cover specific events, mercenaries, and movements involved in the wars, external countries or organizations that have tried peacekeeping or mediation roles, and leading political or military figures.

17.Reference Stacks Historical Dictionary of Pre-Colonial Africa. Ref. DT 17 .C65 2001
The introduction provides a broad background of African history while entries in the rest of the book describe the cultures, events, places, migration, wars, and rulers of Africa from 500 to 1900. Includes a chronology of the main events in African history as well as the rise and fall of the dynasties that ruled Egypt and Nubia. Also has extensive bibliographies.

18.Reference Stacks Key Events in African History: a Reference Guide. Ref. DT 20 .F35 2002
Contains comprehensive essays on 36 key events in African history from prehistory to the present, including their historical, social and geographic context and long-term significance. Manages to cover all regions of the contenent as well as critical issues, institututions, and personalities.

19. Reference StacksPolitical Chronology of Africa. Ref. DT 17 .P65 2001
Contains brief descriptions of key political, cultural and economic events in the histories of 53 African nations. Date coverage varies with each nation and ranges from pre-history through mid-2001.

      D. Geography, Peoples, and Culture

20.Reference Stacks African Folklore: an Encyclopedia. Ref. GR 350 .A33 2004
Contains over 300 entries ranging from 500-5,000 words and arranged in alphabetical order by topic. They focus on individual countries, ethnic groups, religious practices, artistic genres, and other related subjects. Topics medicine, food customs, beadwork, oral narratives, and architecture. Numerous entries treat the African Diaspora. Includes a survey of African folklore collections and African Studies Libraries in the U.S. and Africa.

21.Reference Stacks Africana : the Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience. Ref. DT 14 .A37435 2005
With more than 4,000 articles by more than 400 scholars, this five volume set covers an immense variety of topics. In addition to country profiles, histories, and biographies, the work includes entries for African ethnic groups, fauna, flora, geographical features, popular culture, the arts, literature, music, and ideological movements. Approximately one third of the work concentrates on the African diaspora. Also includes over 1,000 photographs, maps, and illustrations.

22. Reference StacksAtlas of African Affairs.  Ref. G 2445 .G7 1994
Divided into five sections: environment, history, politics, economics, and southern Africa. Clear outline maps with explanatory text, it also includes references for further reading.

23. Reference StacksCultural Atlas of Africa.  Ref. G 2446 .E1 C8 1998
Heavily illustrated, the maps and essays cover such topics as religion, kingdoms and empires, colonialism, art, and the African diaspora. Includes maps plus descriptions for each country, arranged by region.

24. Reference StacksEncyclopedia of African and African-American Religions. Ref. BL 2462.5 .E52 2001
Each article in this one volume encyclopedia is at least a page in length and includes a bibliography. The articles are arranged alphabetically by topic. The resource includes black and white photographs and a few maps.

25.Reference Stacks Encyclopedia of African Peoples. Ref. DT 15 .E53 2000
This book has four major sections: "Peoples of Africa," "Culture and History," "Nations," and "Biographies." "Peoples of Africa" covers more than 1000 peoples while describing in depth 200 major ethnic goups. "Culture and history" features ethnic distributions and chronologies. "Nations" provides information on the population, geography, and economy of each individual country. More than 300 noted Africans from antiquity to the present are included in the "Biographies" section.

26. Reference StacksEncyclopedia of World Cultures.  Africa (vol. 9).  Ref. GN 307 .E53 1991
This ten-volume set was prepared under the auspices of the Human Relations Area Files.  Entries describe major ethnic groups.  Each volume contains a glossary and filmography.

      E. Statistical Information

27.Reference Stacks African Development Report. Ref. HC 800 .A1 A354
Annual.Current year in Reference; older issues in stacks. Provides an update on key macroeconomic and sectoral developments. Includes economic and social statistics of African countries, regional economic profiles, and an in-depth essay on a different economic topic each year.

28.GU onlyReference Stacks World Bank Africa Database.
This source contains statistics on economic and social conditions in 53 countries and a number of regions in Africa. Most of the data goes back to 1970. Each chapter begins with an introduction on the nature and limitations of the data followed by statistical charts and tables and technical notes. Some statistics from this database are available in print in African Development Indicators. Most recent issue found at Ref. HC 800 .A1 A353. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

29. Reference StacksInternational Historical Statistics: Africa, Asia & Oceania. 1750-2000. Ref. HA 4675 .M552 2003
Provides historical statistics related to economics, population and education. Earliest information for African nations begins in the middle of the nineteenth century.

30. GU onlyLexisNexis Statistical
An index to the statistical publications of the major international intergovernmental organizations, including the United Nations and various development banks covering the years since 1990. Note: For earlier years use the printed version Index to International Statistics (IIS). Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/


 

II. Finding Books


Books on Africa are listed by subject (as well as title and author) in GEORGE, the computer catalog. To search by subject in GEORGE, use the Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH), the red volumes shelved in the dictionary stand near the Reference Desk of Lauinger Library, to find correct terms. Or look up a title you know and click on one of the subject headings listed in the entry. Examples of subject headings:

  • To find books on aspects of a particular country

                e.g.  Somalia - Economic Conditions
                        Somalia - Foreign Relations

  • To find other topics related to a country or people

                e.g.  Art - Nigeria
                       Education - Nigeria
                        Tswana (African people) - Religion

  • To find books on several countries, an area, or a region

                e.g.  Africa, North
                        Sahara
                        Africa - Religion

  • To find the names of organizations

                e.g.  African National Congress
                        Organization of African Unity

You will probably want to search under several subject headings. If you aren't finding what you want, try searching by keywords. Keywords allow you to search words that appear in titles or subject headings and are especially helpful for finding new terms or concepts. If you need help with GEORGE or searching by topic, speak to a Reference Librarian.
 
 

 III. Bibliographies



Find additional bibliographies in GEORGE by searching by subject using the subheading - Bibliography under headings for countries, organizations, or topics, e.g. Sudan - Bibliography; Terrorism - Bibliography.

31. Reference StacksAfrica Bibliography. 1984- .  Ref. Z 3501 .A37
An annual publication including books, periodical articles, and essays in the social sciences, humanities, and environmental sciences. Runs two years behind. Earlier years in stacks.

32. Reference StacksGU onlyAfrican Studies Companion: A Resource Guide & Directory. Ref. DT 19.8 .Z45 2003
This overview of the African studies field provides an annotated list of the discipline's basic resources. Resources described include encyclopedias, directories, journals, websites, and professional associations.

33. Reference StacksInternational African Bibliography: Current Books, Articles, and Papers in African Studies. 1971- .  Ref. Z 3501 .I54
Generally covers the social sciences and humanities, with some overlap into the sciences. Main area of interest is tropical Africa.Quarterly.

34.Reference StacksNorthern Africa: A Guide to Reference and Information Sources. Ref. Z 3515 .S57 2000
This annotated bibliography lists print and electronic reference works published mostly in the 1980's and 1990's, although earlier works are selectively included. The annotations include limitations in a particular work as well as utilty for a given purpose. The work is divided into three sections: general reference, subjects, and country. Includes over fifty pages of indexes.

35. Reference StacksReference Guide to Africa: A Bibliography of Sources. Ref. Z 3501 .K15 2005
The first part of this annotated bibliography is organized by resource type and describes encyclopedias, biographies, indexes, and other resources. The second section describes resources related to subfields within African studies such as agriculture, history, and culture.
 
 

IV. Finding Articles 


36. GU onlyPAIS International.
A subject guide to journals, books, pamphlets, and government publications relating to economics, social conditions, and international relations since 1915. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

37. GU onlySocial Sciences Index 
Indexes the major scholarly journals in the social sciences, including several African studies journals, since 1983. For earlier years, use the printed version of this index (Ref. AI3 .R471). Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

38. Reference StacksAbstracts in Anthropology.  Ref. GN 1 .A15
Summarizes books and periodical articles in the fields of cultural anthropology, linguistics, physical anthropology, and archaeology.

39. WebAnthropological Index Online.  <http://lucy.ukc.ac.uk/AIO.html>
Indexes 650 periodicals from the Museum of Mankind Library and the Royal Anthropological Institute, 1957-present.

40. GU onlyHistorical Abstracts. 
I
ndexes and abstracts articles that appear in the major historical journals. Covers the world from 1450 to the present. For earlier years, use the printed version of this index (Ref. D299 .H5). Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/
 

V. Other Indexes 


41. GU onlyNational Newspapers.
Indexes and provides fulltext of national newspapers: The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, The Christian Science Monitor, The Los Angeles Times, USA Today, The Boston Globe, and The Atlanta Constitution/Atlanta Journal. Indexing, but not fulltext, is also provided for The Chicago Tribune.http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/ For print equivalents, ask at the Reference desk. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

42. Reference StacksGU onlyThe Times Index (London). 1791- .  Ref. AI 21 .T46
Monthly index to The Times. Arranged by broad subject or personal name. Brief abstracts included. Online as the Times Digital Archive (full text 1785-1985 excluding the Sunday Times) or Historical Newspapers Online (indexing for 1790-1980, full text 1800-1870). Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

43. GU onlyAccessUN.
Index to the publications of various bodies of the United Nations since 1944. Most U.N. documents are kept on microform in the Government Documents and Microforms Department on the first floor. Ask at the Government Documents Desk for assistance. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/
 
 

VI. U.S. Government Documents 


Publications of U.S. government departments and agencies, as well as Congress, are located in the Government Documents and Microforms area on the first floor. These materials are listed in GEORGE. Indexes, such as MarciveWeb (see below), will help you identify relevant documents.

44. GU onlyMarciveWeb - U.S. Government Documents
Indexes publications issued by the U.S. Government Printing Office since 1976. Can be searched by author, title, subject, and keyword. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

45. GU onlyWorld News Connection July 1994-   . 
Provided by the National Technical Information Service (NTIS).  Contains translations of worldwide news and commentary from foreign television and radio broadcasts, newspapers, and periodicals from July 1994 to the present.  World News Connection replaces Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS). Use the FBIS Index for 1975-1996. Documents from 1978-mid 1990s are on microfiche in the Government Documents and Microforms Deptartment. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

VII. Documentary and Feature Films


For more resources on the study of film, see the Library's guide on Film <http://www.library.georgetown.edu/guides/film/>. GEORGE, the online catalog, includes films; however, the following outline the Library's collection of films on Africa. Request films in the Gelardin New Media Center, first floor of Lauinger Library.

46.WebDocumentary Films on Africa in Georgetown University Library.
<http://www.library.georgetown.edu/dept/collect/lists/documentary_africa.htm>

47.WebAfrican Feature Films at Georgetown University Library.
<http://www.library.georgetown.edu/dept/collect/lists/feature_africa.htm>


 

VIII. Web Sites 


48.WebAn A-Z of African Studies on the Internet. <http://www.lib.msu.edu/limb/a-z/az.html>
Includes a comprehensive list of links to web sites, listservs and other electronic resources related to Africa and African studies. Organized alphabetically by topic. Maintained by Dr. Peter Limb, a bibliographer at Michigan State University's Africana Reference Library.

49. Web The Africa Guide. <http://www.africaguide.com>
Specializes in African travel information but includes links to cultural essays, news sources, jobs, charities, and other African-related sites.

50. WebAfrica Research Central. <http://www.africa-research.org>
Searchable database to find primary source repositories in Africa. Contact information is provided. May also include access and holdings information, full-text articles, brochures or photographs. Also has links to institutions holding Arican primary sources in Europe and North America.

51.WebAfrica South of the Sahara:  Selected Internet Resources.  <http://wwwsul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/guide.html>
Prepared by Karen Fung, Deputy Curator of Africana at the Hoover Library at Stanford University, for the Electronic Technology Group of the African Studies Association, this site provides access to a wide variety of African studies resources. Searchable.
52.WebAfrican Studies Internet Resources. <http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/indiv/africa/cuvl/index.html>
This collection of links to Internet resources on Africa was created by and is kept up to date by the African Studies Department of Columia University Libraries. It provides links to electronic journals and newspapers on Africa as well as links to other Internet resources on Africa, by region or country and by topic.

53.WebAfrica Web Links: an Annotated Resource List. <http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Home_Page/WWW_Links.html>
Maintained by Dr. Ali B. Ali-Dinar from the University of Pennsylvania. Links are by topic; the web page of each topic has annotations about each link.

54. WebIndex On Africa.  <http://www.afrika.no/index>
The Norwegian Council for Africa provides access to news resources on Africa and African country pages.
 

 IX. Other Libraries 


53. Reference StacksScholars' Guide to Washington, D.C. for African Studies.  Ref. Z 3501 .B48
A guide to research facilities in the Washington D.C. area. A descriptive and evaluative survey accompanies each entry for libraries, Washington-based organizations, and other information sources which deal with Africa.

54.WebWRLC Catalog  <http://catalog.wrlc.org/>
The catalog of the Washington Research Library Consortium (WRLC): George Washington, American, Catholic, George Mason, Gallaudet, and Marymount Universities, the University of the District of Columbia, and Georgetown University. Georgetown students may borrow directly from WRLC libraries or request items via the WRLC Catalog.

55. GU onlyLibrary of Congress Catalog
Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

56. GU onlyWorldCat - WorldCat is a catalog consisting of almost 30 million records representing the holdings of thousands of libraries. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/


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Content updated: 07/05 mb
Links updated: 12/07 jc

 

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