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Guide to Research: Animal Behavior

This is a guide to the basic materials for doing research in animal behavior. It is not intended to be a comprehensive list of tools but rather to provide a starting point for animal behavior research. The resources listed below are located in the Blommer Library reference area except as noted.  For guidance in using these sources or if you encounter problems in finding information, ask for assistance at the Science Library Reference Desk. This guide can be found online at http://www.library.georgetown.edu/guides/animalbehavior/

 

 

I. Background Sources

        A. Encyclopedias

1. Reference StacksCambridge Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. Sci. Ref. QH 307.2 .C36 1985
Prepared by biologists, this encyclopedia features lengthy articles presenting a broad-based survey of biology. Species and subject indexes are included. Further readings are listed at the ends of chapters. A section on Behaviour and Sociobiology.

2.Reference StacksEncyclopedia of Life Sciences. Sci.Ref. QH302.5 E54 2002
The ELS, in 20 volumes, has 4,000 articles covering all aspects of the life sciences, with an emphasis on cell and molecular biology and their relevance to medicine.

3. Reference StacksGrzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia. SCI Ref. QL7 .G7813 2003
13 volume set. Each volume is made up of chapters by an international group of scholar treating the various classes, orders, families, etc., according to modern zoological classification and names. Profusely illustrated. Each volume includes an outline of systematic classification; an "Animal dictionary" giving corresponding names in English, German, French, and Russian; a list of supplementary readings; and an index to the volume in question.

4. Reference StacksGrzimek's Encyclopedia of Ethology. SCI Ref. QL751 .G8945
While slightly dated, this encyclopedia is still valuable for its historical coverage and numerous colored illustrations and descriptive captions.

5. Reference StacksGrzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals. SCI Ref. QL701 .G7913 1990
5 volume set. Arranged by subclasses and orders; each category includes an introduction, information on phylogeny and evolution of the group, detailed information about many species, and bibliographies. Good for summary accounts of the basic biology of each group and of selected individual species. Excellent photographs. Index in each volume, but no general index.

6. GU onlyReference StacksMagill's Survey of Science. Library CD-ROM Network Instructions.
The compact disk includes articles published in four series, Earth Sciences, Life Sciences (370 articles), Physical Sciences, and Applied Sciences. Entries are written by subject specialists and include principal terms and definitions, a basic annotated bibliography and a current bibliography. Life science topics include ecology, animal behavior, molecular genetics, animal anatomy and physiology, photosynthesis, and plant anatomy and physiology. The Library has also the Magill's Survey of Science: Life Science Series in print (SCI Ref. QH307.2 .M34 1991). Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

       B.  Dictionaries

7.Reference StacksAnimal Behavior Desk Reference. SCI Ref. QL750.3 .B37 1996
Provides definitions for terms in animal behavior, evolution, ecology, genetics, biogeography, systematics, psychology, and statistics. Formatted much like a standard English dictionary, it references term definitions, organism examples related to terms, synonyms, and controversies regarding particular terms with author-date citations. For many terms, the dictionary indicates variations in meaning by giving more than one definition in chronological order.

8. Reference StacksCambridge Illustrated Dictionary of Natural History. SCI Ref. QH 13 .L56 1987
Coverage includes the study of plants, animals, and microorganisms. Excludes the areas of meteorology, geology, and biochemistry. Definitions are clear and concise. Includes over 700 line drawings.

9. Reference StacksChambers Biology Dictionary. SCI Ref. QH 302.5 .C47 1989
Contains some 10,000 definitions. Coverage includes zoology, botany, biochemistry, molecular biology, genetics, animal and human behavior, immunology, ecology, chemistry, medicine, radiology, and statistics. A major feature is the series of special articles which are illustrated and provide fuller treatments than the usual brief entry.

10. Reference StacksA Dictionary of Ethology. SCI Ref. QL750.3 .I4513 1989
This is a translation of Worterbuch der Verhaltensforschung. Has mostly paragraph long definitions of terms used in ethology and animal behavior.

11. Reference StacksHenderson's Dictionary of Biology. SCI Ref. QH 302.5 .H45 2005
Provides broad coverage in the field of biology. A standard work containing about 22,500 terms. Taxonomic terms are included down to the order level.
 

       C.  Handbooks

12.Reference StacksHandbook of Ethological Methods. SCI Ref. QL751 .L398 1996

Step by step introduction to ethological methods from topic choice and behavioral description to data collection and statistical analysis.

13. Reference StacksOxford Companion to Animal Behaviour. Lau QL 751 .O9 1982
This handbook has short essays covering a variety of topics in animal behavior, and is intended as a reference work for non-specialists. The authors also provide indexes of scientific names and common names of the species mentioned in the handbook, with cross-references to the essay in which the species is mentioned. This book remains a very useful overall introduction and reference guide.

14. Reference StacksSynopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. SCI Ref. QH 83 .S89
A two-volume comprehensive reference covering the classification and description of all living organisms. Consists of 8,200 signed synoptic articles with literature references. Includes an index of some 35,000 entries with scientific and common names.

      D.  Biographical Sources

15. Reference StacksThe Biographical Dictionary of Scientists. SCI Ref. Q141 .B528 2000
Includes significant biologists from ancient times through the present day. Emphasizes the nature and significance of the biologist's work.

16. Reference StacksGU onlyWomen in the Biological Sciences. A Bibliographic Sourcebook. SCI Ref. QH26 .W66 1997
Includes sixty-five representative women from different countries and eras. Summarizes their work and their lives. Also available online from the ebrary collection.

       E.  Literature Reviews

17. Reference StacksEvolutionary Biology. SCI (1986- , v.19- ); Lau (1967-1985, v.1-18) QH 366 .A1 E9
Focuses on "critical reviews, commentaries, original papers, and controversies in evolutionary biology. The topics of the reviews range from anthropology to molecular evolution and from population biology to paleobiology."

18. Reference StacksPerspectives in Ethology. Lau QL 751 .B188 (v. 1-12)
Irregular. Each volume contains articles organized around a general topic relating to animal behavior, such as animal awareness or the future of ethology.
 
 

II. Finding Books

         A.  Subject Search

GEORGE, the online catalog,  uses Library of Congress Subject Headings. These headings are terms that have been established by the Library of Congress to represent subjects. Some examples of the types of subject headings (SUBJECT searches):

  • To find specific concepts or theories: e.g. Social Behavior in Animals; Territoriality (Zoology); Animal defenses; Predation (Biology)
  • To find books on particular animals: e.g. Monkeys; Baboons; Whales
  • To find broad concepts: e.g. Sociobiology; Psychology, Comparative.

       B. Keyword Search

When you cannot determine a relevant Library of Congress Subject Heading or when you want to combine headings, search by KEYWORD. This technique locates words in a book's title, subject headings, and in other fields within the record.

        C.  Combined Search

Perform a KEYWORD search on GEORGE for one or more of the terms which best describe your search. For example, Instinct* and Animal*. (The "*" is a truncation symbol. All words that start with instinct or animal will be retrieved). GEORGE will create a set of records containing both words. If theset is too large, select LIMIT, then select one of the ways of limiting. From this set, view the items which seem most relevant. The Library of Congress Subject Headings assigned to the book will appear in the part of the record labeled "subject." If the subjects are not visible on the first screen, scroll down further in the record. If a subject heading looks promising, use it for further searches. By trying a variety of subject headings for your topic, you will find the best books for your research.

If you need help with the computer catalog, ask for assistance at the Science Library Reference Desk.

 

III. Finding Articles


19. GU onlyAnimal Behavior Abstracts.  1992-
Covers subjects such as migration, evolution, innate behavior, learning and memory, and behavioral ecology. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/
 

20. GU onlyBiological Abstracts. 1985-  
The most comprehensive abstracting service available in biology. The database covers the basic biological disciplines of cytology, zoology, genetics, botany and microbiology; and related interdisciplinary fields including biochemistry, bioengineering, agriculture, ecology, food science and research medicine, biotechnology, environmental studies and pharmacology. Updated weekly.
Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

21. GU onlyProquest Research Library. 1986-  .
Indexes over 1,800 periodicals in the social sciences, humanities, general sciences, business and general interest. About half of the articles are available in full text. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

22.GU onlyPsycINFO. 1887-
Has citations and abstracts for 1,200+ journals in psychology, as well as citations for doctoral dissertations and anthologies in psychology. Since 1887 covers journal articles, and since 1987, books and book  chapters. International in scope, topics include psychological aspects of related disciplines, such as medicine, psychiatry, nursing, sociology, education, pharmacology, physiology, linguistics, anthropology, business, and law. Off-campus access is limited to Georgetown faculty, students and staff who are currently registered borrowers of the Lauinger Library or the Blommer Science Library. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

23. Science Citation Index Expanded.
see Web of Science.

24.GU onlyWeb of Science. 1985 -
Web of Science is a multidisciplinary bibliographic database that indexes and abstracts journals in the sciences and social sciences. Distributed by the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI), Web of Science at Georgetown University is a cumulation of two databases: Science Citation Index Expanded and Social Sciences Citation Index. In addition to traditional author, title and keyword searches, the citation databases offer access to articles' cited references - the footnotes from authors' bibliographies. You may take a known, relevant paper and find other, more recent papers that cite it. Pre-1989 coverage is available in print format in the Dahlgren Medical Library. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/
 
 

IV. General Works


25. Reference StacksBehavior of Marine Animals: Current Perspectives in Research. SCI QL121 .W5
Volumes to date include: v. 1: Invertebrates. v. 2: Vertebrates. v. 3: Cetaceans. v. 4: Marine birds. v. 5: Shorebirds, breeding behavior and populations, and v. 6: Shorebirds, migration, and foraging behavior.

26. Reference StacksInterpretation and Explanation in the Study of Animal Behavior. SCI QL 751 .I57 1990
This two volume set contains 37 essays covering a wide range of topics dealing with animal behavior. The emphasis is on issues, rather than on specific behaviors, and topics include moral issues, the minds of animals, communication, analysis of behaviors, and the relationship between animal behavior and artificial intelligence.

27. Reference StacksEthics in Research on Animal Behavior: Readings from Animal Behaviour. KIEE QL 55 .E84 1992
This book can be used as guidance on the treatment of animals and the design of experiments to minimize the number of subjects.

28. Reference StacksMeasuring Behaviour: an Introductory Guide. Lau QL 751 .M255 1993
Excellent introduction to studying behaviour in practice.

29. Reference StacksStudy of Animal Behaviour. SCI QL 751 .H757 1984
Discusses the issues from a more theoretical base.
 
 

V. Research Guides


30. Reference StacksInformation Sources in the Life Sciences. SCI Ref. QH303.6 .I54 1997
Specialists in the fields present useful information on print and electronic sources in the life sciences, including genetics, biochemical and molecular sciences, botany, plant ecology and the environment, etc.

31. Reference StacksScientific Style and Format: The CBE Manual for Authors, Editors, and Publishers. SCI Ref. T11 .S386 1994
The 6th edition of the CBE manual covers all scientific disciplines except technologic fields not closely related to experimental and observational science. Intended primarily as a recommendation on how scientific papers, journals, and books should be styled and formatted for publication. Published by the Council of Biology Editors, it includes an annotated list of other similar works.

32. Reference StacksGU onlyUsing the Biological Literature: a Practical Guide.  SCI Ref QH303.6 .D38 2002
Comprehensive list of important printed and computerized reference sources useful for biologists and biology students conducting library research, with emphasis on current materials in the English language. All main fields of the biological sciences are covered. Also available online from the ebrary collection.
 
 

VI. Societies and  Organizations


33. WebAnimal Behavior Society. <http://www.animalbehavior.org/ABS/>
The purpose of this society is to promote and encourage the biological study of animal behavior in the broadest sense, including studies at all levels of organization using both descriptive and experimental methods under natural and controlled conditions.

34. WebAssociation for the Study of Animal Behaviour (ASAB) <http://asab.nottingham.ac.uk/>
Founded in 1936 to promote the study of animal behaviour, and membership is open to all who share this interest. There are now approximately 2000 members, mostly drawn from Britain and Europe. Many members are professional biologists who work in universities, research institutes or schools.

35. WebFederation of Behavioral, Psychological and Cognitive Sciences. <http://www.thefederationonline.org/>
The Federation is a coalition of 21 member organizations, university departments of psychology, schools of education, research centers, regional psychological associations and science divisions of the APA. Efforts are focused on legislative and regulatory advocacy, education and getting information to scientists.

36.WebFASEB: Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. <http://www.faseb.org/>
Members include: The American Physiological Society, American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, American Society for Investigative Pathology, American Society for Nutritional Sciences, The American Association of Immunologists, Biophysical Society, American Association of Anatomists, The Protein Society, American Society for Bone & Mineral Research, American Society for Clinical Investigation, The Endocrine Society, The American Society of Human Genetics, Society for Developmental Biology,
 

VII. Web Sites


37. Web
Animal Behavior Societies. <http://asab.nottingham.ac.uk/web/societies.php>
Maintained by ASAB - Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour.

38. WebNeurosciences on the Internet.  <http://www.neuroguide.com/>
A searchable and browsable index of neuroscience resources available on the Internet: neurobiology, neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry, psychology, cognitive science sites and information on human neurological diseases.


 


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Content updated: 8/06,NZ
Links updated: 12/07 jc

 

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