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Guide to Research: Biology

This is a guide to the basic materials for doing research in the biological sciences. It is not intended to be a comprehensive list of tools but rather to provide a starting point for biology research. The resources listed below are located in the Blommer Library reference area except as noted.  For guidance in using these sources or if you encounter problems in finding information, ask for assistance at the Science Library Reference Desk. This guide can be found online at http://www.library.georgetown.edu/guides/biology/

 

 

I. Background Sources

        A. Encyclopedias

1. Reference StacksConcise Encyclopedia Biology. SCI Ref. QH302.5 .A2313 1996
Contains more than 7,000 entries and 12,000 figures, formulas and tables and is intended for working biologists, teachers, and students, and for everyone with an interest in living organisms.

2. Reference StacksEncyclopedia of Biostatistics. SCI Ref. RA409. E53 2005
Entries include basic statistical concepts, practical issues arising in research or medical administration as well as advanced methods and theoretical developments. In 8 volumes.

3. Reference StacksEncyclopedia of Life Sciences. SCI Ref. QH302.5 .E54 2002
Developed by the Nature Publishing Group, this encyclopedia covers all aspects of the life sciences, with an emphasis on cell and molecular biology and their relevance to medicine. In 20 volumes.

4. Reference StacksEncyclopedia of Microbiology. SCI Ref. QR9 .E53 2000
This comprehensive survey provides broad coverage of microbiology with articles in applied microbiology, ecology, systematics, techniques, genetics, and medical microbiology. In 4 volumes

5. Reference StacksEncyclopedia of the Human Brain. SCI Ref. QP376 .E586 2002
Covers anatomy, physiology, neuropsychology, clinical neurology, neuropharmacology, evolutionary biology, genetics, and behavioral science. In 4 volumes.

6. Reference StacksEncyclopedia of the Neurological Sciences. SCI Ref. RC346 .E53 2003
Provides coverage of 32 different subject areas, including basic anatomy and physiology, genetics, endocrinology, immunology, and epidemiology, as well as consciousness, sleep, pain, stroke, clinical issues, surgery, etc. In 4 volumes.

7. Reference StacksNature Encyclopedia of the Human Genome. SCI Ref. QH447 .E53 2003
Fields covered include: behavioral and psychiatric genetics, bioinformatics, chromosome structure and function, ethical, legal and social issues, evolutional and comparative genomics, functional genomics, gene mapping, genome mapping and sequencing, population and mathematical genetics, etc. In 5 volumes.

 

       B.  Dictionaries

8. Reference StacksAnimal Behavior Desk Reference. A Dictionary of Animal Behavior. SCI Ref. QL750.3 .B37 2001
Provides definitions for terms in animal behavior, evolution, ecology, genetics, biogeography, systematics, psychology, and statistics. Formatted much like a standard English dictionary, it references term definitions, organism examples related to terms, synonyms, and controversies regarding particular terms with author-date citations. For many terms, the dictionary indicates variations in meaning by giving more than one definition in chronological order.

9. Reference StacksCassell Dictionary of Biology. SCI Ref. QH 302.5 .W35 1998
The Cassell Dictionary includes words and concepts in human biology, zoology, botany, ecology, and organic chemistry.

10. Reference StacksGU onlyA Dictionary of Biology. SCI Ref. QH 302.5 .D54 2004
Provides comprehensive coverage of biology, biophysics, and biochemistry, as well as biographical entries on key scientists. Also available online from Oxford Reference Online.

11. Reference StacksA Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology. SCI Ref. QH 575 .L24 1999
Provides quick access to easily understood and cross-referenced definitions of terms frequently encountered in reading the modern biology literature.

12. Reference StacksA Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology. SCI Ref. QR 9 .S56 2001
Encyclopedic reference work covering the whole field of pure and applied microbiology and microbial molecular biology.

13. Reference StacksElsevier's Dictionary of Biology. SCI Ref. QH 302.5 .E47 1998
Provides concise explanations of words and expressions central to the language of biology. Appendices include Symbols, Units and Nomenclature, Chemical Elements, Systematics of Organisms, and a Geological Timetable.

14. Reference StacksFacts on File Dictionary of Biology. SCI Ref. QH302.5 .F38 2005
Contains over 3300 terms covering the most frequently used terms in modern biology. Drawings illustrate complex biological concepts.

15. WebGlossary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.  <http://db.portlandpress.com/glick/search.htm>
Search by keyword or browse the alphabetical index. Author: David Glick.

16. Reference StacksOxford Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. SCI Ref. QH 512 .O94 2000
Over 17,000 entries describe essential features of approximately 2000 enzymes and proteins, and 950 chemical structures are covered as well.

       C.  Handbooks

17. Reference StacksBiology Data Book. SCI Ref. QH 310 .A39 1972
A compendium of basic data for the biomedical sciences serving research needs in the areas of genetics, cytology, morphology, animal processes, tissues, regulators, toxins, biochemistry, and biophysics. Tables list properties of biological substances and information on both materials and methods.

18. Reference StacksCurrent Protocols. 
Manuals in Cell Biology, Field Analytical Chemistry, Human Genetics, Molecular Biology, Neuroscience, and Protein Science. These manuals are used in laboratories around  the world as the authoritative sources for effective, reliable methods in biological  research and experimentation.

Current Protocols in Cell Biology

SCI Ref. QH583.2 .C87

Current Protocols in Field Analytical Chemistry

SCI Ref. QD79 .C4 C87

Current Protocols in Human Genetics

SCI Ref. QH440.5 .C87

Current Protocols in Molecular Biology

SCI Ref. QH506 .C87

Current Protocols in Neuroscience

SCI Ref. QP357 .C87

Current Protocols in Protein Science

SCI Ref. QP551 .C86

19. Reference StacksGeigy Scientific Tables. SCI Ref. QP33.5 .G4513 1981
A five volume compendium of biological data with literature references to the data sources. Some of the topics covered include body fluids, body composition, somatometrics, metabolism, cardiac and pulmonary functions, and hormones.

20.WebNIH Center for Molecular Modeling.  <http://cmm.info.nih.gov/modeling/>
Maintained by the National Institutes of Health, this site is a source of information on molecular modeling methods and their biological applications. It provides access to NIH research activities, databases, and educational resources such as guides and tutorials.

21. WebPhylogeny of Life.  <http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/exhibit/phylogeny.html>
Learn about the history of life on Earth by tracing life's phylogeny from three different starting points.

22. Reference StacksSynopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. SCI Ref. QH 83 .S89
A two-volume comprehensive reference covering the classification and description of all living organisms. Consists of 8,200 signed synoptic articles with literature references. Includes an index of some 35,000 entries with scientific and common names.

      D.  Directories

23. Reference StacksBiodiversity. A Reference Handbook. SCI Ref. QH541.15 .B56 B435 1998
Sections include an overview of biodiversity, a chronology, biographical sketches, statistics, documents, a directory of organizations along with their web sites, a glossary without pronunciation guides, and a listing of print and electronic sources of information.

24. Reference StacksThe Biographical Dictionary of Scientists. SCI Ref. Q141 .B528 2000
Includes over 1,280 in-depth biographies of scientists throughout the ages and across the major scientific disciplines, ranging from around 500 words to mini-essays of over 1,200 words.

25. Reference StacksGU onlyWomen in the Biological Sciences. A Bibliographic Sourcebook. SCI Ref. QH26 .W66 1997
Includes sixty-five representative women from different countries and eras. Summarizes their work and their lives. Also available online from Ebrary collection.

       E.  Literature Reviews

26. Reference StacksAdvances in Marine Biology. QH 91 .A1 A22
Reviews significant new developments in marine biology. Articles include extensive bibliographies. One of several titles in the "Advances in" series providing coverage of the life sciences.

27. WebReference StacksAnnual Reviews of Genetics.   <http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/loi/genet>
Provides a critical survey of advances in the entire field of genetics. Articles include extensive lists of references. One of several serials published by Annual Reviews, Inc. covering the biological sciences <http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/biomedicalhome.dtl>. Also on paper: Science QH 431 .A1 A54

 

II. Finding Books

       A.  Subject Search

GEORGE, the online catalog,  uses Library of Congress Subject Headings. These headings are terms that have been established by the Library of Congress to represent subjects. Some examples of the types of subject headings (SUBJECT searches):

To find specific concepts or theories: e.g. Origin of Species; Mitochondria; Electron Microscopy

To find books on particular plants or animals: e.g. Algae; Protozoa; Ants

To find broad concepts: e.g. Evolution; Molecular Biology; Neurobiology.

       B. Keyword Search

When you cannot determine a relevant Library of Congress Subject Heading or when you want to combine headings, search by KEYWORD. This technique locates words in a book's title, subject headings, and in other
fields within the record.

        C.  Combined Search

Perform a KEYWORD search on GEORGE for one or more of the terms which best describe your search. For example, Evolution and Mammals. GEORGE will create a set of records containing both words. If the set is too large, select LIMIT, then select one of the ways of limiting. From this set, view the items which seem most relevant. The Library of Congress Subject Headings assigned to the book will appear in the part of the record labeled "subject." If the subjects are not visible on the first screen, scroll down further in the record. If a subject heading looks promising, use it for further searches. By trying a variety of subject headings for your topic, you will find the best books for your research.

If you need help with the computer catalog, ask for assistance at the Science Library Reference Desk.
 
 

III. Finding Articles


28. WebAgricola 1970-   <http://agricola.nal.usda.gov/>
Indexes materials acquired by the National Agriculture Library and  cooperating institutions. Covers agriculture, food science, human nutrition, life  sciences, and natural resources. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/.

29. GU onlyAnimal Behavior Abstracts.  1992-
Covers subjects such as migration, evolution, innate behavior, learning and memory, and behavioral ecology. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

30. WebBIOETHICSLINE 1973 -
Covers ethical and public policy issues in health care and biomedical research. Now part of the PubMed and LocatorPlus.

31. GU onlyBiological Abstracts. 1970-   Reiss Science Building only
The most comprehensive abstracting service available in biology. The database covers the basic biological disciplines of cytology, zoology, genetics, botany and microbiology; and related interdisciplinary fields including biochemistry, bioengineering, agriculture, ecology, food science and research medicine, biotechnology, environmental studies and pharmacology. Updated weekly. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

32. Reference StacksIndex to Illustrations of Animals and Plants.  Ref. QH 46.5 .C54 1991 ???
Includes approximately 6,200 entries guiding readers to pictures in a total of 142 books. Primarily covers books published in the 1980s. Includes animals and plants from around the world.

33. GU onlyProquest General Reference. 1986-  .
Indexes over 1,800 periodicals in the social sciences, humanities, general sciences, business and general interest. About half of the articles are available in full text. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

34. WebPubMed. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PubMed/>
Indexes and abstracts the biomedical literature covering more than 3200 journals. Coverage includes anatomy, biology, chemicals and drugs, diseases, health care, nutrition, environmental health, pharmacology, psychiatry, and psychology. The print equivalents, Index Medicus, Index to Dental Literature, and the International Nursing Index are located in the Dahlgren Medical Library. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

35. Science Citation Index Expanded.
see Web of Science.

36.GU only Web of Science. 1980 -
Web of Science is a multidisciplinary bibliographic database that indexes and abstracts journals in the sciences and social sciences. Distributed by the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI), Web of Science at Georgetown University is a cumulation of two databases: Science Citation Index Expanded and Social Sciences Citation Index. In addition to traditional author, title and keyword searches, the citation databases offer access to articles' cited references - the footnotes from authors' bibliographies. You may take a known, relevant paper and find other, more recent papers that cite it. Pre-1989 coverage is available in print format in the Dahlgren Medical Library. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/
 

IV. Museums


38. WebAmerican Museum of Natural History.   <http://www.amnh.org/>
The highlight of this site is its in-depth treatment of special exhibits, including excellent photos and extensive descriptions of fossils.

39. WebThe Field Museum of Natural History.  <http://www.fmnh.org/>
Chicago's Field Museum has mounted an excellent online exhibit of its collections.

40. WebThe Natural History Museum (UK).  <http://www.nhm.ac.uk/>
One of the world's leading science institutions has created a site filled with photos of exhibits and in-depth information on the museum's scientific research.

41. WebNational Museum of Natural History - Smithsonian Institution.  <http://www.mnh.si.edu/>
Explore the exhibits of the Smithsonian's Natural History Museum and learn more about its research and collections.

42. WebUniversity of California Museum of Paleontology.  <http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/>
This site offers online access to the museum's enormous collection of paleo artifacts. Indexes to scholarly publications and museum collections aid the viewer.
 
 

V. Research Guides in Biology


43. Reference StacksInformation Sources in the Life Sciences. SCI Ref. QH303.6 .I54 1997
Specialists in the fields present useful information on print and electronic sources in the life sciences, including genetics, biochemical and molecular sciences, botany, plant ecology and the environment, etc.

44. Reference StacksScientific Style and Format: The CBE Manual for Authors, Editors, and Publishers. SCI Ref. T11 .S386 1994
The 6th edition of the CBE manual covers all scientific disciplines except technologic fields not closely related to experimental and observational science. Intended primarily as a recommendation on how scientific papers, journals, and books should be styled and formatted for publication. Published by the Council of Biology Editors, it includes an annotated list of other similar works.

45. Reference StacksGU onlyUsing the Biological Literature: a Practical Guide.  SCI Ref QH303.6 .D38 2002
Comprehensive list of important printed and computerized reference sources useful for biologists and biology students conducting library research, with emphasis on current materials in the English language. All main fields of the biological sciences are covered. Also available online from the Ebrary collection.
 
 

VI. Societies and  Organizations


46. WebAmerican Medical Association.  <http://www.ama-assn.org/>
The AMA home page includes limited access to AMA publications and links to other medical sites.

47. WebBiochemical Society. <http://www.biochemsoc.org.uk/default.htm>
The aim of the Society is to promote the advancement of the science of Biochemistry, in the context of cellular and molecular life sciences as a seamless continuum.

48. WebBiosci. <http://www.bio.net/>
Biosci is a set of electronic communication forums - the bionet usenet newsgroups and parallel e-mail lists - used by  biological scientists worldwide. No fees are charged for the service. The U.S. Biosci site is supported by advertising raised through this Web site. The U.K. Biosci node is supported by the Daresbury Laboratory.

49. WebCancer.gov. <http://cancer.gov/cancerinformation>
The National Institute of Cancer's Cancer.gov is a source of accurate, credible, current information on cancer.

50. WebFASEB: Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. <http://www.faseb.org/>
Members include: The American Physiological Society, American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, American Society for Investigative Pathology, American Society for Nutritional Sciences, The American Association of Immunologists, Biophysical Society, American Association of Anatomists, The Protein Society, American Society for Bone & Mineral Research, American Society for Clinical Investigation, The Endocrine Society, The American Society of Human Genetics, Society for Developmental Biology,

51. WebNational Institutes of Health.   <http://www.nih.gov/>
NIH offers a wealth of health resources including information on AIDS. The Health Information Index helps identify the Institute(s) responsible for the area of interest and provides a link directly to the home page of that Institute.

52. WebUS Environmental Protection Agency.   <http://www.epa.gov/>
The EPA web page offers information about the environment to concerned citizens, and provides a collection of resources to users who want to know more about EPA regulations, publications, and contracts.
 
 

VII. Web Sites


53. WebBiologyBrowser.  <http://www.biologybrowser.org/>
BiologyBrowser, produced by BIOSIS, features free resources and useful links, and provides a forum for connecting hundreds of researchers and information scientists worldwide.

54. WebCell and Molecular Biology Online.  <http://www.cellbio.com/>
Serves as a general resource for the biology community with an emphasis on information for cell and molecular biologists. Selected list of sites are particularly useful and well-organized.

55. WebHarvard Biopages.  <http://mcb.harvard.edu/BioLinks.html>
An extensive index of biology Internet sites with a searchable index. Resources within this site include the following:

       Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
       Evolution
       Immunology  

56. Web Human Genome Project Information. <http://www.ornl.gov/TechResources/Human_Genome/home.html>
This award-winning governmental site offers a wealth of general research information on genetics and bioethics.

57. WebNeurosciences on the Internet.  <http://www.neuroguide.com/>
A searchable and browsable index of neuroscience resources available on the Internet: neurobiology, neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry, psychology, cognitive science sites and information on human neurological diseases.

58. WebThe Virtual Library: Biosciences. <http://www.vlib.org/Biosciences.html>
Virtual Library (VL) sites are collections of links to other sources, rather than primary data. VL selectors choose sites that are high quality reference sources. VL Biosciences includes links to sites in botany, zoology, genetics, cell and developmental biology, biotechnology, biodiversity, ecology, environment, mycology, microbiology and virology.

For additional sites, consult the Internet Directories page.


 


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Content updated: 8/06, NZ
Links updated: 12/07 jc

 

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