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Guide to Research: Chemistry

This is a guide to the basic materials for doing research in the chemical sciences. It is not intended to be a comprehensive list of tools but rather to provide a starting point for chemistry research. The resources listed below are located in the Blommer Library reference area except as noted.  For guidance in using these sources or if you encounter problems in finding information, ask for assistance at the Science Library Reference Desk. This guide can be found online at http://www.library.georgetown.edu/guides/chemistry

 

 

I. Background Sources

       A.  Dictionaries

1.Reference StacksFacts on File Dictionary of Chemistry.  Sci. Ref. QD5.F33 2005
Contains approximately 3,000 entries that explain the techniques, materials, applications, and specialized uses of everyday chemical terms. Tables list fundamental physical constants and the characteristics of elementary particles.

2.Reference StacksHawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary.  SCI Ref. QD5 .C5 2001
Includes names of chemicals, chemistry terms and abbreviations, giving brief definitions. For each chemical a list of manufacturers is given, along with technical descriptions.

    B.  Encyclopedias

3.Reference StacksEncyclopedia of Analytical Science.  SCI Ref. QD71.5 .E53 1995
Consists of more than 750 articles written by international experts covering three broad categories: specific analytical techniques such as mass spectroscopy and chemometrics; field or material of application, for example asbestos or drugs; and analytes such as aluminum and cholesterol. All of the articles are well edited for readability and clarity. 10 volume set.

4.Reference StacksEncyclopedia of Computational Chemistry.  SCI Ref. QD39.3 .E46 1998
Covers wide ranging aspects of computational chemistry including empirical molecular orbital theory, density functional methods, classical mechanical (force field) techniques, molecular modeling, molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations, databases, expert systems, synthesis planning, reaction planning, artificial intelligence methods, neural networks and quantitative structure-activity relationships. Three types of entries: regular articles, definition entries that explain the common terminology of the field, and descriptions of software. 5 volume set.

5.Reference StacksEncyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry.    SCI Ref. QD148 .E53 2005
Mixture of short "definition" articles as well as longer review articles that include good bibliographies by noted authors. Covers inorganic, bioinorganic, organo-metallic and coordination chemistry. 10 volume set.

6.Reference StacksEncyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering.  SCI Ref. TP1087.E46 1984
A multi-volume comprehensive encyclopedia devoted to chemical substances; polymer properties, methods, processes; and uses of polymers. Each article has an extensive bibliography and is written by a specialist in the field.

7. Reference StacksEncyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis. QD77 .E53 1995
An eight-volume set that contains descriptions of the use of "all" reagents in organic chemistry.

8. Reference StacksKirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology.  SCI Ref. TP9 .E685 1991
A multi-volume encyclopedia with emphasis on the application of chemistry and chemical engineering to industrially important concepts, products, processes, and uses. Most articles provide good coverage of significant aspects of the topics.

        C. Handbooks and Treatises

9. GU onlyBeilstein's Handbuch der Organischen Chemie.  SCI Ref. QD251 .B4 1918
(Beilstein's Handbook of Organic Chemistry)
The world's largest compilation of physical data on organic chemistry. Arrangement is based on classes of compounds. Data provided for each chemical compound include structure of the molecule, occurrence and isolation, preparation and manufacture, physical and chemical properties, analysis, and salt and addition compounds. Original literature references are given for each piece of data. Also available online from CrossFire at the Blommer Science Library workstations.

10.Reference StacksGU onlyCRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics on CD-ROM.  Blommer Science Library
An authoritative handbook of tables giving a wealth of information on the physical properties of organic and inorganic compounds on CD-ROM. Includes sections on the elements, atomic weights, organic compounds, and physical constants. Search by topic or keyword. Also, numerical search on properties of compounds. The Library also has the print edition (SCI Ref. QD65 .H3)

11.Reference Stacks Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry.  SCI Ref. QD151.2 .C64
Comprehensive survey of elements and groups of elements from the time of their discovery to the present. Physical, chemical, and biological properties are examined.

12. Reference Stacks Comprehensive Organic Chemistry.  SCI Ref. QD245 .C65
Covers all aspects of organic chemistry focusing on the reactions and properties of the major classes of organic compounds. Original literature references are provided.

13. Reference StacksDictionary of Inorganic Compounds. QD148 .D53 1992
Includes molecular, coordination and non-molecular compounds, as well as special materials such as bio-inorganics, superconductors, ceramics, and minerals. Entries are ordered by empirical formula according to the Hill Convention throughout the dictionary.

14. GU onlyReference StacksDictionary of Organic Compounds on CD-ROM.  Blommer Science Library
Structured database of information on chemical substances. It includes descriptive and numerical data on chemical, physical, and biological properties of compounds; systematic and common names of compounds; literature references; and structure diagrams and their associated connection tables. The Library also has the 5th edition (Ref. QD246 .D5 1982).

15.Reference StacksGU onlyGmelin's Handbuch der Anorganischen Chemie.  SCI Ref. QD151.G52
(Gmelin's Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry)
The world's most comprehensive work in inorganic chemistry. Arrangement is according to the Gmelin Institute's classification scheme of non-metals to metals. Each entry covers history, occurrence, properties, scientific methods of preparation and commercial process of manufacture. Also available online from Crossfire at the Blommer Science Library workstations.

16.GU onlyReference StacksMerck Index on CD-ROM.  Blommer Science Library
Contains the monograph section of the 12th edition of the Merck Index and selected tables. The database includes more than 10,000 entries, each describing a single substance or small group of related compounds. It covers human and veterinary drugs, biologicals, natural products, agricultural compounds, commercial and laboratory chemicals and environmentally significant compounds. The Library also has the 12th edition, Ref. RS51 .M4 1996.

17. GU onlyReference Stacks Science of Synthesis: Houben-Weyl Methods of Molecular Transformations. QD262 .S35 2000
Provides the most up-to-date information on organic and organometallic synthetic methods. Contains approximately 2 000 generally applicable synthetic methods in organometallic and heterocyclic chemistry covering 18,000 reactions with roughly 80,000 structures.

        D.    Directories

18.WebAcademic Chemistry Departments in the United States. <http://www.library.ucsb.edu/docs/chemuniv.html>
Academic Chemistry Departments Outside the United States.
<http://www.library.ucsb.edu/docs/chemuni2.html>
Comprehensive collection of links to the web sites of academic chemistry departments (and some national laboratories and national academies) from the United States and the rest of the world, respectively. The U.S. list is grouped both alphabetically and by state, while the world list is grouped by country.

19.WebACS Directory of Graduate Research. <http://pubs.acs.org/dgrweb/index.html>
Directory of the faculties, publications, and research theses in departments or divisions of chemistry at universities in the United States and Canada. An important tool for information on graduate schools, location of teaching personnel, and information on graduate research. Access is password restricted.

20. WebChemConnect: Chemical suppliers directory and Exchange. <http://www.chemconnect.com>
A directory of chemical suppliers, use ChemConnect to find sources of needed chemicals.

21. WebChemIndustry.com. <http://ChemIndustry.com/>
Comprehensive directory and search engine for chemical and related industry professionals, engaged in every discipline, from discovery through development, manufacturing and marketing.

22.Reference StacksChem Sources - U.S.A.  SCI Ref. TP12 .C44
Current sourcebook for chemicals and suppliers. Provides a comprehensive listing of chemical products in the United States listing them alphabetically by chemical name and indexed by product. Includes a tradename section.

        E.  Reviews of the Literature

23.Reference StacksAdvances in Chemical Physics.   SCI QD453 .A27
Contains comprehensive analyses on a wide variety of topics in chemical physics. Provides the reader with general information and overviews on subjects of interest. For available volumes check GEORGE, the online catalog.

24.Reference StacksAdvances in Inorganic Chemistry.  SCI QD151 .A45
Provides authoritative up-to-date surveys of recent progress in inorganic chemistry with extensive references. For available volumes check GEORGE, the online catalog.

25. Reference StacksAdvances in Physical Organic Chemistry. SCI QD476 .A4
Provides authoritative reviews of areas of chemistry in which quantitative methods are used in the study or organic compound structures as they relate to physical and chemical properties. For available volumes check GEORGE, the online catalog.

26. WebAnnual Review of Biochemistry. <http://biochem.AnnualReviews.org/>
Provides a condensed account or survey of the work in biochemistry and notes any special advances that have been made within the year. Also on paper at the Blommer Science Library, QP501 .A7

27.WebAnnual Review of Physical Chemistry. <http://physchem.AnnualReviews.org/>
Contains critical and selective reviews in physical chemistry providing extensive bibliographies. Also available on paper at the Blommer Science Library, QD1 .A78

28.Reference StacksChemical Reviews. 1925-  .  Shelved with journals at Blommer Science Library
Provides comprehensive review coverage of the field of chemistry. Reviews usually have extensive bibliographies.
 
II.  Finding Books

     A.     Subject Search

GEORGE, the online catalog,  uses Library of Congress Subject Headings. These headings are terms that have been established by the Library of Congress to represent subjects. Some examples of the types of subject headings (SUBJECT searches):

  • To find specific concepts or theories: e.g. Crystals; Oxidation; Molecular Structure
  • To find books on particular compounds or elements: e.g. Hydrocarbons; Aluminum; Heterocyclic Compounds
  • To find broad concepts: e.g. Chemistry, Organic; Chemistry, Inorganic; Electrochemistry.

        B.     Keyword Search

When you cannot determine a relevant Library of Congress Subject Heading or when you want to combine headings, search by KEYWORD. This technique locates words in a book's title, subject headings, and in other fields within the record.

        C.     Combined Search

Perform a KEYWORD search on GEORGE for one or more of the terms which best describe your search. For example, Electrochemistry and Synthesis. GEORGE will create a set of records containing both words. If the set is too large, select LIMIT, then select one of the ways of limiting. From this set, view the items which seem most relevant. The Library of Congress Subject Headings assigned to the book will appear in the part of the record labeled "subject." If the subjects are not visible on the first screen, scroll down further in the record. If a subject heading looks promising, use it for further searches. By trying a variety of subject headings for your topic, you will find the best books for your research.
 
 
III. Finding Articles


29.Reference StacksCASSI: Chemical Abstracts Service Source Index.  Science Reference Desk
A cumulative index containing information on journals, conference proceedings, and books that are or have been in the past indexed by Chemical Abstracts. Provides complete identification of over 60,000 publications in chemistry.

30.Reference StacksChemical Abstracts.  1907-1997 (paper).   Blommer Science Library periodicals
The most comprehensive index of international literature in chemistry and chemical engineering. Access to information is provided through the following indexes: author, subject, chemical substance, patent number, and formula or ring system. See also SciFinder Scholar.

31. Science Citation Index Expanded.
see Web of Science.

32. GU onlySciFinder Scholar. Blommer Science Library
A database for chemistry and related subjects which allows searching by chemical structure or reaction. Like its print equivalent, Chemical Abstracts, it covers journals, conference proceedings, patents, dissertations and books from 1907 to the present day.

33.GU onlyWeb of Science, 1980 - .
Web of Science is a multidisciplinary bibliographic database that indexes and abstracts journals in the sciences and social sciences. Distributed by the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI), Web of Science at Georgetown University is a cumulation of two databases: Science Citation Index Expanded and Social Sciences Citation Index. In addition to traditional author, title and keyword searches, the citation databases offer access to articles' cited references - the footnotes from authors' bibliographies. You may take a known, relevant paper and find other, more recent papers that cite it. Pre-1989 coverage is available in print format in the Dahlgren Medical Library. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/
 
IV.  Guide to Research in Chemistry


34.Reference StacksHow to Find Chemical Information: A Guide for Practicing Chemists, Teachers, and Students. SCI Ref QD8.5 .M34 1998
A comprehensive and systematic guide to the literature of chemistry. Covers a broad range of topics including the organization of chemical information and strategies for searching out and obtaining information. Includes chapters in the use of Chemical Abstracts, computer searching, reference books, etc.

35. Reference StacksInformation Sources in Chemistry. SCI Ref. QD8.5 .I47 1993
Topics covered include online computer retrieval, health and safety, primary and secondary sources, and the chemical industry.
 
V.  Chemical Data Sources

      A.  General

36. WebBRENDA, the Comprehensive Enzyme Information System. <http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/>
BRENDA is the main collection of enzyme functional data available to the scientific community. It is available free of charge for academic, non-profit users via the internet. Covers a wide range of enzyme characteristics. More than 50 fields containing close to half a million entries can be queried in various combinations.

37.GU onlyCambridge Structural Database CSD.  Blommer Science Library Designated Workstations
CSD contains crystal structure information for over 180,000 organic and metal organic compounds. All of these crystal structures have been analyzed using X-ray or neutron diffraction techniques. For each crystallographic entry in the CSD there are three distinct types of information stored. These are conveniently categorized in terms of their "dimensionality." Desktop access to CSD is facilitated by ConQuest.

38.WebChemFinder.<http://chemfinder.camsoft.com/>
Search for information, including physical property data, on chemical compounds. Search by chemical name, CAS registry number, molecular weight, etc. Includes links to more information about chemical compounds.

39. WebChemSpy. <http://www.chemspy.com/>
You can do specific chemistry related searches using the ChemIndustry.com or the Chemedia.com search engine. All databases included in this service are free of charge and available without login.

40. WebEnzyme. <http://www.expasy.ch/enzyme/>
Repository of information relative to the nomenclature of enzymes. It is primarily based on the recommendations of the Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (IUBMB) and it describes each type of characterized enzyme for which an EC (Enzyme Commission) number has been provided.

41. Reference Stacks "Landolt-Bornstein".  SCI Ref. QC61 .L3
Actual title Numerical Data and Functional Relationships in Science and Technology. The world's most complete collection of tables and other tabulated forms of information concerning the fundamental properties of physics, chemistry, astronomy, geophysics, and technology. The series went through six editions which superseded one another. The "New Series" doesn't replace the 6th edition. Both are listed in the indexes. The new edition is in English, and the 6th edition is in German.

42.WebNIST Chemistry WebBook.  <http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/>
Provides thermodynamic and ion energetics data compiled by NIST. Search by chemical name, molecular formula, or CAS registry number.

    B.  Periodic Tables of Elements and Nuclides

43. WebTable of the Nuclides.  <http://atom.kaeri.re.kr/ton/>
Presents a map of all known nuclides. Each horizontal row represents one element; colored dots indicate the known isotopes of that element. A vertical column represents the nuclides with same neutron numbers. By clicking on a region of the chart, you may see a more detailed chart section. From the colors on the chart, you can get an idea of the life time of a nuclide. By clicking on a cell, you can get properties of the nuclide or atom.

44. WebWebElements. <http://www.webelements.com/>
A clickable element table from Mark Winter (University of Sheffield, England).

     C. Spectral Data

46.GU only Have-It-All NMR on CD-ROM. Blommer Science Library Designated Workstations
This stand-alone CD-ROM product is produced by Bio-Rad Laboratories. Contains over 140,000 C & 12,000 H NMR spectra. In addition to searching for spectra, you can make predictions, access reference spectra, build databases with assignments, cross-reference your NMR data from other analytical techniques, such as IR, UV/Vis, GC, MS, Raman, and Near IR, and generate reports.

47. Reference Stacks Print Spectral Resources in Blommer Science Library
Print collections of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), mass spectroscopy (MS), and infrared spectroscopy (IR) spectra.

48.WebSDBS - Spectral Database System for Organic Compounds

Includes six different types of spectra under a directory database of the compounds: MS, NMR (two types), ESR, IR, and Raman. Spectra are constructed by direct transfer of the digital data from the spectrometers.

49.Web NMRShift DB

It is a NMR database for organic structures and their nuclear magnetic resonance (nmr) spectra. It allows for spectrum prediction (13C, 1H and other nuclei) as well as for searching spectra, structures and other properties.

     D. Material Safety Data Sheets

50.WebMSDS from Oxford University.  <http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/>
Contains an alphabetically grouped collection of MSDS from a variety of sources. The collection is maintained by the Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory at the University of Oxford.

         E.  Societies

51.WebAmerican Chemical Society (ACS) Web.   <http://www.acs.org/>
Features of the ACS web page include meeting and conference information, government and policy news, available software, educational outreach, and career services. Additional information is provided about chemistry journals and related online resources.

52.WebCambridge Crystallographic Data Centre.  <http://www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/>
The home page of the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre (CCDC) which develops and maintains the Cambridge Structural Database.

53.WebIUPAC.<http://iupac.chemsoc.org/>
The home page of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.

54.WebProtein Science Society. <http://www.faseb.org/protein/>
This site allows the use of the MAGE 3d molecular modeling program to view computer images of proteins from the society's publication, Protein Science http://www.proteinscience.org/.

55.WebThe Royal Society of Chemistry  <http://www.rsc.org/>
View table of contents information for The Royal society of Chemistry's electronic journals http://www.rsc.org/is/journals/j1.htm.
 
 
VI.  Internet Meta Sites


56.WebChemDex. <http://www.chemdex.org/>

An index of chemistry resources on the Internet maintained by the University of Sheffield, England. Includes separate sections for specialized areas of chemistry such as analytical, organic, inorganic, etc.

57. WebChemistry Resources on the Internet. By Charles F. Huber (Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship, Winter 1998) <http://www.library.ucsb.edu/istl/98-winter/interne1.html>
Lists some of the most useful resources available to chemist free of charge on the Internet. Includes professional societies, conferences, meetings and symposia, chemical suppliers, publishers, etc.

58. WebChemSoc. <http://www.chemsoc.org/>

The site provides interesting features and useful services for the chemistry community. The information has been made available by various national chemistry societies for dissemination on a single site. Currently around 30 such societies are providing varying levels of information on chemsoc.

59WebChemWeb. <http://chemweb.com>
The World Wide Club for the chemical community. Free registration required. Contains a Library (<http://chemweb.com/library>) of leading chemical journals, Databases (<http://chemweb.com/databases>), including free searching of Beilstein Abstracts, Conference Diary (<http://chemweb.com/conference/conference.exe>), and more.


 


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Content updated: 8/06, nz
Links updated: 12/07 jc

 

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