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Guide to Research: Computer Science

This is a guide to the basic materials for doing research in computer science. It is not intended to be a comprehensive list of tools but rather to provide a starting point for computer science research. The resources listed below are located in the Blommer Library reference area except as noted.  For guidance in using these sources or if you encounter problems in finding information, ask for assistance at the Science Library Reference Desk. This guide can be found online at http://www.library.georgetown.edu/guides/compscience/

 

 

I. Background Sources

   A. Encyclopedias

1. Reference StacksComputer Desktop Encyclopedia. Sci. Ref. QA76.15 .F732 1999
Provides a meaningful definition of every important computer concept, term and buzzword used in the world of computers from micro to mainframe. Major hardware and software products are included as well as backgrounds on the companies that make them. Many historical photos of the first computers and electronic devices are included.

2. Reference StacksEncyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence. Sci. Ref. Q 335 .E53 1987
Articles, varying in length from a paragraph to several pages, are written by authorities in the field. Most articles have extensive bibliographies and are cross-referenced to other articles.

3. Reference StacksEncyclopedia of Computer Science. Sci. Ref. QA 76.15 .E48 2000
Written for the non-specialist, this encyclopedia includes 600 articles from 370 contributors ranging in length from short paragraphs to a dozen pages. Most articles include brief bibliographies.

4. Reference StacksEncyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology. Sci. Ref. QA 76.15 .E5
A compendium of basic knowledge about computers. Includes about 2,000 signed articles arranged alphabetically by topic within fourteen basic volumes and several supplementary volumes. The supplements cover a variety of timely topics. References are included with each article.

5. Reference StacksPrentice-Hall Encyclopedia of Information Technology. Sci. Ref. QA 76.15 .E184 1987
Includes about 150 articles, one to ten pages in length, covering the basics of information technology and computer science. Written in non-technical language for the beginning student.

    B. Dictionaries

6. WebBABEL - A Glossary of Computer Related Abbreviations and Acronyms. <http://www.geocities.com/ikind_babel/babel/babel.html>
A glossary of acronyms and abbreviations covering personal computers, multimedia, communications, programming, networking, and related areas.

7. Reference StacksThe Computer Glossary: The Complete Illustrated Dictionary. Sci. Ref. QA 76.15 .F733 1998
Provides definitions for important computer terms, whether it be a concept or a hardware or software product. Includes information on Internet and Web terminology, but also covers jargon, companies, products, and industry history.

8. Reference StacksGU onlyDictionary of Computing.  Sci. Ref. QA 76.15 .D526 2004
Contains nearly 6,000 terms in computing and in the related fields of electronics, mathematics, and logic. Recent advances in personal computing, multimedia, and graphics, networking and the Internet, artificial intelligence, and computer security are also included. Terms defined range from basic ideas and equipment to advanced concepts of computer science at the graduate level. Diagrams and tables supplement some entries. Also available online from Oxford Reference Online

9. GU onlyMcGraw-Hill Multimedia Encyclopedia of Science and TechnologyCD-ROM Network Instructions.
Over 122,000 complete definitions, many with multiple  color images. Filtering allows browsing the articles by 21 major subject areas and nearly 100 subtopics. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

10. WebOn-Line Dictionary of Computing.  <http://wombat.doc.ic.ac.uk/foldoc/index.html>
A dictionary of computer terms, jargon, and acronyms. Search by keyword.

11. Reference StacksPrentice-Hall's Illustrated Dictionary of Computing. Sci. Ref. QA 76.15 .N33 1998
Covers every aspect of computing hardware, software, networks and communications, with hundreds of full-color tables, photos, and diagrams. It contains a style manual so that readers will also know how to write documents that contain computer terms.

12. Reference StacksComputer and Internet Dictionary.  Sci. Ref. QA 76.15 .M37 1999
Find definitions for more than 3,500 computer and Internet terms. Jargon and acronyms are included and extensively cross-referenced against main entries. Over 100 illustrations and line drawings reinforce concepts, and tables detail special reference information.

13. WebWhatis. <www.whatis.com>
Cross-referenced Internet glossary with links to related sites. A word oriented view of the Web.

    C. Handbooks and Directories

14. Reference StacksThe BASIC Handbook. Sci. Ref. QA 76.73 .B3 L53 1986
A standard encyclopedic reference work for coding with BASIC. Contains over 500 entries related to BASIC commands.

15. Reference StacksComputer Science and Engineering Handbook. Sci. Ref. QA76 .C57315 1997
Covers information in algorithms and data structures, architecture, artificial intelligence and robotics, computational science, database and information retrieval, graphics, human-computer interaction, operating systems and networks, programming languages, and software engineering.

16. WebNerd's Heaven: The Software Directory Directory. <http://boole.stanford.edu/nerdsheaven.html>
Gouped in several categories: General Software, Internet Software, Operating Systems,Scientific Software, Windows Software, Macintosh Software, Other Platforms, User Groups, Commercial Vendors, Nerdly Interest. Software is available for all types of computer systems.

    D. Review of the Literature
 

17. Reference StacksComputing Reviews. 1962- .  Blommer periodicals 1986-present; Lauinger periodicals 1962-1985
Provides critical reviews and abstracts of computer science books, journal articles, and conference proceedings. Arrangement is in subject groups with cumulated author and subject indexes. Emphasizes machine aspects such as hardware and software.

18.Reference Stacks Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Check the online catalog for call number
Each volume of this series of monographs treats a specific subject related to computer science, and includes approximately 50 articles with references. Coverage includes expert systems, combinatorics, mathematical foundations of computer science, natural language and logic, and programming languages. Each volume has been cataloged separately and is identified by its own unique call number.

II. Finding Books

    A.  Subject Search

GEORGE, the online catalog,  uses Library of Congress Subject Headings. These headings are terms that have been established by the Library of Congress to represent subjects. Some examples of the types of subject headings (SUBJECT searches):

  • To find specific concepts or theories:

                e.g. Microprogramming; Computer Interfaces; Computer Simulation

  • To find books on a particular computer program language or computer program

                 e.g. Prolog Computer Program Language; Basic Computer Program Language; LOTUS 1-2-3 Computer File

  • To find broad concepts:

                e.g. Artificial Intelligence; Microcomputers; Programming Languages Electronic Computers; Computer Programs;

       B.  Keyword Search

When you cannot determine a relevant Library of Congress Subject Heading or when you want to combine headings, search by KEYWORD. This technique locates words in a book's title, subject headings, and in other fields within the record. If more than one keyword is used, the search results contain items that include all the keywords.

      C.  Combined Search

Perform a KEYWORD search on GEORGE for one or more of the terms which best describe your search. For example, internet and guide. GEORGE will create a set of records containing both words. If the set is too large, select LIMIT, then select one of the ways of limiting. From this set, view the items which seem most relevant. The Library of Congress Subject Headings assigned to the book will appear in the part of the record labeled "subject." If the subjects are not visible on the first screen, scroll down further in the record. If a subject heading looks promising, use it for further searches. By trying a variety of subject headings for your topic, you will find the best books for your research.

 

III. Finding Articles


19. GU onlyACM Portal. ACM Digital Library and ACM Guide.
The ACM (Association for Computing Literature) Portal consists of The ACM Guide and The ACM Digital Library. Through The ACM Guide users can Search and Browse a substantive bibliographic database from the key publishers in computing including books, journals, proceedings and theses. Through The ACM Digital Library users can Search, Browse and Read the complete text of articles published by ACM since its inception. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

20. GU onlyCompendex. 1976- Reiss Science Building only
Joint Computerized Engineering Index and EI Engineering Meetings database. Provides abstracted information from the world's significant engineering and technological literature. Subjects covered include: civil, energy, environmental, geological, and biological engineering; electrical, electronics, and control engineering; chemical, mining, metals, and fuel engineering; mechanical, automotive, nuclear, and aerospace engineering; and computers, robotics, and industrial robots. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

21. GU onlyINSPEC. 1967- Reiss Science Building only
The database for physics, electrical engineering and electronics, control theory and technology, and computers and computing. Corresponds to the three publications: Physics Abstracts, Electrical and Electronics Abstracts, and Computer and Control Abstracts. 1969- . Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

22 .Science Citation Index Expanded.
see Web of Science.

23.GU onlyWeb of Science, 1985- .
  Web of Science is a multidisciplinary bibliographic database that indexes and abstracts journals in the sciences and social sciences. Distributed by the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI), Web of Science at Georgetown University is a cumulation of two databases: Science Citation Index Expanded and Social Sciences Citation Index. In addition to traditional author, title and keyword searches, the citation databases offer access to articles' cited references - the footnotes from authors' bibliographies. You may take a known, relevant paper and find other, more recent papers that cite it. Pre-1989 coverage is available in print format in the Dahlgren Medical Library. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/
 
 

IV. Associations and Organizations


24. WebAssociation for Computing Machinery. <http://www.acm.org/>
ACM information on the web includes conferences and events, career opportunities, and online access to citations of ACM publications.

25. WebIEEE Computer Society. <http://www.computer.org/>
Search the CS web site for information on standards, publications, conferences, and the technical activities of the IEEE Computer Society.

26. WebXerox Palo Alto Research Center (PARC). <http://www.parc.xerox.com/parc-go.html>
Highlights of this site include descriptions of PARC projects and a listing of newspaper and magazine article citations about PARC.
 

V. Web Sites


27. WebCNET: The Computer Network. <http://www.cnet.com/>
Provides help getting started with your PC. Gives also developers tips, downloadable software, sources for memory chips, software, peripherals, and more.

28. WebComputer Vision.  <http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~cil/vision.html>
The emphasis of this site is on computer vision research rather than on commercial products. Test images, FTP & Gopher archives, source code, newsgroups, conferences and publications can be found on this site.


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Content updated: 8/06, NZ
Links updated: 12/07 jc

 

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