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Guide to Research: Mathematics

This is a guide to the basic materials for doing research in mathematics. It is not intended to be a comprehensive list of tools but rather to provide a starting point for mathematics research. The resources listed below are located in the Blommer Library reference area except as noted.  For guidance in using these sources or if you encounter problems in finding information, ask for assistance at the Science Library Reference Desk. This guide can be found online at http://www.library.georgetown.edu/guides/math/

 

 

I. Background Sources

       A. Dictionaries

1. Reference StacksFacts on File Dictionary of Mathematics. Sci Ref. QA5 .F35 2005
Contains 3,000 brief definitions. Appendixes include Imperial units, symbols and notations, conversion factors, expansions, integrals, derivatives, powers and roots, fundamental constants, and the Greek alphabet.

2. GU onlyConcise Oxford Dictionary of Mathematics.
The dictionary covers both pure and applied mathematics as well as statistics, and there are entries on major mathematicians
and mathematics of more general interest, such as fractals, game theory, and chaos.

3. Reference StacksInternational Dictionary of Applied Mathematics.  SCI Ref. QA5 .I5 1960
Defines the terms and describes the methods in the application of mathematics to 31 fields of physical science and engineering.

4. Reference StacksMathematics Dictionary.  SCI Ref. QA5 .J32 1992
Gives definitions of terms and phrases in various fields of pure and applied mathematics. Offers general coverage of arithmetic through calculus plus the fields of probability and statistics. Includes tables, formulas, and mathematical symbols.

        B. Encyclopedias

5. Reference StacksWeb CRC Concise Encyclopedia of Mathematics. SCI Ref QA5 .W45 2003
Entries range in length from one-sixteenth of a page to six pages. Arrangement is alphabetical without an index, although entries include numerous cross-references. Bibliographies include Web sites and references. For some images, Mathematica commands used to create them are included. Also available online under the name Woldfram MathWorld <http://mathworld.wolfram.com/>

6. Reference StacksGU onlyEncyclopaedia of Mathematics.  SCI Ref QA5 M3713 1995
A translation, with updates and editorial comments, of the Soviet Mathematical Encyclopedia. Also available in electronic format in the Science Library .

7. Reference StacksEncyclopedic Dictionary of Mathematics.  SCI Ref. QA5 .I8313 1993
A scholarly, comprehensive encyclopedia of over 400 medium-length articles arranged alphabetically. Includes biographical sketches of famous mathematicians and numerous tables, indexes and appendixes.

8. Reference StacksGU onlyEncyclopedia of Statistical Sciences. SCI Ref. QA276.14 .E5
Covers quality control, economics, probability, and statistics. Includes entries on emerging topics in computer-intensive statistical methodology, genetics, medicine, the environment, and other applications. Newer edition available online.

        C. Directories and Biographies

9. WebBiographies of Women Mathematicians.  <http://www.agnesscott.edu/lriddle/women/women.html>
Using either a chronological or an alphabetical index, one can explore the biographies of women mathematicians, which include an explanation of their mathematical accomplishments, photographs, selected references, and links to other Web sites related either to a particular woman mathematician or her area of study in mathematics.

10. WebCombined Membership List.  <http://e-math.ams.org/cml/>
The Combined Membership List (CML) includes the names and addresses of all persons who were members of the American Mathematical Society (AMS), Mathematical Association of America (MAA), Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM), or American Mathematical Association of Two-Year Colleges (AMATYC) as of the last update. The CML is updated weekly.

11. WebThe MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive.   <http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/>
The Mathematical MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive at the School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences of the University of St. Andrews includes more than 1000 biographies with major mathematicians listed alphabetically and chronologically, an index of topics, and a birthplace map.

12. Reference StacksWomen of Mathematics: a Biobibliographic Sourcebook.  SCI Ref. QA 28 .W66 1987
Contains biographies and bibliographies for more than forty women mathematicians. Entries are arranged alphabetically by name with each entry following the the given format: biography, work, and bibliography. The bibliography section is divided into listings of "works by" and "works about" the subject. Appendices include: a table arranged alphabetically by name giving country of origin, education, place of work, and field of study; and a list of references in biographical dictionaries for each subject. Name and subject indexes are provided.

13. Reference StacksWorld Directory of Mathematicians.  SCI Ref. QA 30 .W6 1998
The main section consists of an alphabetical list of mathematicians, giving the addresses of their institutions. A geographical list, organized alphabetically by country, lists the names of the mathematicians found in the main section.

        D. Reviews of the Literature

14. Reference StacksLecture Notes in Mathematics. 1964-   .  SCI QA 3 .L28
Reports new developments in mathematical research and teaching in a quick and informal manner. Types of material considered for publication include research monographs, lectures on a new field, seminars, and reports of meetings.

15. Reference StacksPure and Applied Mathematics. 1952-   .  SCI QA 3 .P8
Each volume of this monographic series provides an authoritative, in-depth treatment of a particular topic in the field of mathematics. Examples of subjects include differential equations, topology, ring theory, set theory, large deviations, and lie groups. A noted series intended for the researcher and advanced student.
 

II. Handbooks and Tables

     A. Handbooks

16. Reference StacksMathematics Handbook for Science and Engineering.  SCI Ref. QA41 .R34 2004
Previously called the Beta Mathematics Handbook, which had a more descriptive subtitle: concepts, theorems, methods, algorithms, formulas, graphs, tables. A good place to check for a wide variety of information, from the volume of an icosahedron to random number generators.

17. Reference StacksHandbook of Mathematics.  SCI Ref. QA 40 .B713 1985
Chapters cover the following basic areas of mathematics: tables of constants and graphs of functions; elementary mathematics; differential and integral calculus, differential equations and complex numbers; set theory, vector analysis, differential geometry, Fourier series and integrals, and the Laplace transformation; probability theory and mathematical statistics; linear optimization; numerical mathematics and computation techniques; functional analysis; graph theory and theory of games; and mathematical information processing.

18. Reference StacksHandbook of Mathematics and Computational Science. SCI Ref.QA40 .S76 1998
Cover undergraduate engineering mathematics. Topics include analytic geometry, derivatives, integrals, vector analysis, differential equations, transforms, boolean algebra, fuzzy logic, neural nets, programming languages, etc.

19. WebMathematical Atlas.  <http://www.math-atlas.org/welcome.html>
This is a collection of short articles designed to provide an introduction to the areas of modern mathematics and pointers to further information, as well as answers to some common (or not!) questions. The material is arranged in a hierarchy of disciplines, each with its own index page.

20. WebNIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions. <http://dlmf.nist.gov/>
Online resource of special functions and their applications, intended to serve as a 21st-century successor or replacement to Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables (Sci Ref. QA47 .A34 1970). Still under development.

        B. Tables

21. Reference StacksCRC Handbook of Tables for Probability and Statistics.  SCI Ref. QA 276.25 .B48 1968
Collection of standard statistical tables. The first section contains tables of probability and statistics. Twelve shorter sections cover normal distribution; binomial, Poisson, hypergeometric, and negative binomial distribution; student's t-distribution; chi-square distribution; F-distribution; order statistics; range and studentized range; correlation coefficient; nonparametric statistics; quality control; miscellaneous statistical tables; and miscellaneous mathematical tables.

22. Reference StacksCRC Standard Mathematical Tables and Formulae.  SCI Ref. QA 47 .M315 2003
This guide offers easy navigation through a browseable table of contents and an extensive index. Chapters covered: Analysis, Algebra, Discrete Mathematics, Geometry, Continuous Mathematics, Special Functions, Probability and Statistics, Scientific Computing, and Financial Analysis. The last chapter contains useful information, including electronic mathematical resources.

23. WebDave's Math Tables.  <http://www.geometry.net/math_tables/tables.htm>
Collection of math tables on formulas, theorems, and proofs. Covers algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and calculus.

 

III. Finding Articles 

24. GU onlyMathSciNet. 1940- . 
Searchable Web database providing access to over 55 years of Mathematical Reviews and Current Mathematical Publications. Sponsored by the American Mathematical Society in cooperation with mathematical societies and institutes throughout the world. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

25. GU onlyCompendex. 1976-  .  Blommer Library
Joint COMPuterized ENgineering InDEX and EI Engineering Meetings database. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

26. WebDirectory of Mathematics Preprint and e-Print Servers.  <http://www.ams.org/global-preprints/>
Provides mathematicians with a tool to find any of these servers in order to browse the articles posted on them and, in many cases, to post an article to the server itself.  There is an additional link to retired preprint services.

27. WebThe Jahrbuch Database: Electronic Research Archive for Mathematics. <http://www.emis.de/MATH/JFM/JFM.html>
This Web site offers information on mathematics from 1868 to 1942, based largely on reviews from Jahrbuch uber die Fortschritte der Mathematik (JFM).

28. GU onlyINSPEC. 1967-  .  Blommer Library
The database for physics, electrical engineering and electronics, control theory and technology, and computers and computing. Corresponds to the three publications: Physics Abstracts, Electrical and Electronics Abstracts, and Computer and Control Abstracts. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

29. GU onlyScience Citation Index Expanded.
see Web of Science.

30. GU onlyWeb of Science, 1980- .
  Web of Science is a multidisciplinary bibliographic database that indexes and abstracts journals in the sciences and social sciences. Distributed by the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI), Web of Science at Georgetown University is a cumulation of two databases: Science Citation Index Expanded and Social Sciences Citation Index. In addition to traditional author, title and keyword searches, the citation databases offer access to articles' cited references - the footnotes from authors' bibliographies. You may take a known, relevant paper and find other, more recent papers that cite it. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/
   

IV.  Finding Books 

   A.     Subject Search

GEORGE, the online catalog,  uses Library of Congress Subject Headings. These headings are terms that have been established by the Library of Congress to represent subjects. Some examples of the types of subject headings (SUBJECT searches):

  • To find specific concepts or theories:

                e.g. Graph Theory; Fourier Analysis; Functions, Continuous

  • To find books on a particular field of mathematics:

                 e.g. Calculus; Algebra, Abstract; Geometry, Algebraic

  • To find broad concepts:

                e.g. Functions; Differential Equations; Probabilities

       B.     Keyword Search

When you cannot determine a relevant Library of Congress Subject Heading or when you want to combine headings, search by KEYWORD. This technique locates words in a book's title, subject headings, and in other fields within the record. If more than one keyword is used, the search results contain items that include all the keywords.

       C.     Combined Search

Perform a KEYWORD search on GEORGE for one or more of the terms which best describe your search. For example, calculus and functions. GEORGE will create a set of records containing both words. If the set is too large, select LIMIT, then select one of the ways of limiting. From this set, view the items which seem most relevant. The Library of Congress Subject Headings assigned to the book will appear in the part of the record labeled "subject." If the subjects are not visible on the first screen,scroll down further in the record. If a subject heading looks promising, use it for further searches. By trying a variety of subject headings for your topic, you will find the best books for your research.

If you need help with the computer catalog, ask for assistance at the Science Library Reference Desk.
 
 

V. Guides to Research in Mathematics 


31.Reference StacksUsing the Mathematics Literature. QA41.7 .F69 2004
List a wide range of standard texts, important journals, review articles, newsgroups, and valuable Internet and database tools for every major subfield in mathematics. 

32. WebThe Math Forum.  <http://mathforum.org/>
The National Science Foundation sponsors this academic community-driven virtual hub for the study of mathematics. All branches of mathematics are covered.

33. WebMath Review 1991 Mathematics Subject Classification.  <http://www.ams.org/msc/>
Hypertext version of the Mathematics Subject Classification (MSC).

34. Reference StacksMathematical Journals: An Annotated Guide.  SCI Ref Z6653 .L5 1992
Describes 350 mathematics and statistics journals with a few in computer science. Full bibliographical information is given plus a brief annotation and publication history.
 
 

VI. Associations and Organizations


35. WebAmerican Mathematical Society.  <http://www.ams.org/>
The American Mathematical Society was founded in 1888 to further mathematical research and scholarship. The Society currently has approximately 30,000 members throughout the United States and around the world. It fulfills its mission through programs that promote mathematical research, increase the awareness of the value of mathematics to society, and foster excellence in mathematics education.

36. WebSIAM. <http://www.siam.org/>
Home page of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics. Contains SIAM News and information on upcoming conferences, careers, and professional opportunities.
 
 

VII. Software


37. WebGAMS: Guide to Available Mathematical Software.  <http://gams.nist.gov/>
A cross-index and virtual repository of mathematical and statistical software related to computational science and engineering. Maintained by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).

38. WebSpanky Fractal Database.  <http://spanky.triumf.ca/>
The largest fractal related WWW page. Includes links to many other fractal databases and interactive explorers.
 

VIII. Web Sites


39. WebMathematics Archives.  <http://archives.math.utk.edu/>
Contains course materials, mathematics related software and other information of interest to mathematicians.

340. WebMathematics by AMS Classification.  <http://www.ams.org/mathweb/mi-mathbyclass.html>
Lists main sections of the 1991 Mathematics Subject Classification with links to electronic journals, preprints, web sites and pages, databases and other pertinent material.

41. WebMathematics WWW Virtual Library.  <http://www.math.fsu.edu/Virtual/>
Maintained by the Florida State University Department of Mathematics. Provides hundreds of links to general math resources on the Web, mathematical software, electronic journals, and more.

42. WebPenn State Mathematics Information Server.  <http://www.math.psu.edu/MathLists/Contents.html>
Provides an extensive list of mathematics servers around the world, electronic journals, and sources for preprints and software information.  Includes over 1500 entries.


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Content updated: 8/06, nz
Links updated: 12/07 jc

 

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