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Guide to Research: Philosophy and Ethics

This is a guide to the basic materials for doing research on philosophy.  It is intended as a starting place, as a selective and general guide, and not as a comprehensive list of tools.  For additional assistance with your research, consult a Reference Librarian. This guide can be found online at http://www.library.georgetown.edu/guides/philosophy/

 

 

I. Background Sources


       A.  Encyclopedias - General

1. GU onlyReference StacksEncyclopedia of Philosophy.  Ref. B 51 .E53 2006
Extensive articles by distinguished international scholars on important philosophers, philosophical theories, and concepts.  Includes Eastern, Western, ancient, medieval, and modern philosophy, as well as theories from other fields which have had an impact on philosophy.  Signed articles include bibliographies.  Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

2.GU onlyReference Stacks Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Ref. B 51 .R68 1998
Recent scholarship by world renowned scholars on new concepts, traditional themes, and emerging schools.  Comprehensive coverage of Anglo-American philosophy and extensive coverage of the philosophy of other cultures.  Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

3.  Reference Stacks Blackwell Companion to Philosophy.  Ref. B 21 .E56 2003
Detailed overviews of recent work in all areas of philosophy.  Each section includes boxed discussions on key points, cross-references, discussion questions, suggestions for further reading, and a glossary.

4. Reference StacksConcise Encyclopedia of Western Philosophy and Philosophers.  Ref. B 41 .U7 2005
Brief, readable articles on important ideas and influential philosophers.  Includes photographs and portraits of many philosophers.

5. Reference Stacks Encyclopedia of Classical Philosophy.  Ref. B 163 .E53 1997
Recent scholarship on twelve centuries of Greek and Roman thought is included in thematic articles and in discussions of individual philosophers.

6. Reference Stacks New Dictionary of the History of Ideas. Ref. CB 9 .N49 2005
Extensive, authoritative, articles on the history of important ideas in an encyclopedic format; includes key philosophic concepts.

7. Reference Stacks World Philosophers and Their Works.  Ref. B 104. W67  2000
Introductory articles include an abstract on the philosopher's significance, a list of his/her works, a brief biography and an analysis of one or more major works.  This new, three-volume edition includes non-western thinkers and women philosophers. 

8. Web Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.    <http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/>
Detailed, scholarly information on key philosophical topics written by professional philosophers.   The information is freely available but navigation is via alphabetical index and there are few links between entries. Aimed at lower and upper-level undergraduates.

9. Web Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.    <http://plato.stanford.edu>
This scholarly, full-text encyclopedia is being developed by Stanford University.  High standards of quality and authority: sophisticated, easy-to-use interface. Brief definitions are followed by deep analysis. Aimed at undergraduates through professionals.


         B. Encyclopedias - Special Topics

10. Reference StacksCompanion Encyclopedia of Asian Philosophy.  Ref. B 121 .C66 1997
Essays on the philosophical, ethical, and theological traditions in Asian thought.  Scholarly examination of origins, important figures, and issues within Persian, Indian, Buddhist, Chinese, Japanese, and Islamic philosophy.

11.  Reference Stacks Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages.  Ref. B 721 .C54 2003
Background articles on the history of the Middle Ages. Another section covers important authors; major figures such as Augustine and Aquinas receive in-depth coverage. Entries include bibliographies.

12.  Reference Stacks Edinburgh Encyclopedia of Continental Philosophy.  Ref. B 803. E35 1999
Covers the central movements, authors and themes of continental, as opposed to analytical philosophy.

13.  Reference Stacks Encyclopedia of Aesthetics.  Ref. BH 56 .E53 1998
Surveys over 600 articles on the major concepts and thinkers related to art, culture, and society, including many philosophical topics.

14. Reference Stacks Encyclopedia of Applied Ethics.  Ref. BJ 63 .E44  1998
Examines ethical theories and concepts, and applies philosophical thinking to a broad range of practical problems.  Articles are clearly organized and presented with an outline, glossary, cross-references, and a bibliography.  Four volumes.

15. Reference Stacks Encyclopedia of Asian Philosophy. Ref. B 121.E53 2001
Important thinkers and ideas in Asian philosophy are examined in short and longer entries which are cross-referenced and include lists of further reading.

16. Reference Stacks Encyclopedia of Bioethics.  Ref. QH 332 .E52 2004
Contains detailed articles on ethical issues affecting the life sciences.  Includes a bibliography at the end of each article and an extensive index. 

17. Reference Stacks Encyclopedia of Chinese Philosophy.  Ref. B 126. E496  2003
Covers major periods and thinkers in the history of Chinese philosophy.  Articles are written from a broadly philosophical standpoint and from both Chinese and Western perspectives.

18. Reference Stacks Encyclopedia of Empiricism.  Ref. B 816 .E53  1997
Information on individuals, topics, or doctrines which relate to empiricism either as a historical movement or as a broader tendency of thought.  Each entry contains a brief bibliography of primary and secondary sources.

19. Reference Stacks Encyclopedia of Ethics.  Ref. BJ 63 .E45  1992
Current coverage of over 400 topics on philosophical ethics.  Each entry includes a bibliography. 

20. Reference Stacks Encyclopedia of Modern French Thought. Ref. DC 33.7 .E55 2004
Lengthy, signed articles on individuals, influential theories, and key themes across a variety of disciplines (anthropology, classics, linguistics...); Includes a thematic list of topics, chronologies of events, biographies, lists of selected writings, and further readings.

21`. Reference Stacks Encyclopedia of Phenomenology.  Ref. B 829.5 .E53  1997
Scholarly essays on phenomenological thought both within philosophy and on a variety of topics linked to it.  A useful introduction defines phenomenology and contrasts it with other philosophical movements.  Includes bibliographies. 

22. Reference Stacks Encyclopedia of Postmodernism.  Ref. B 831.2. E63 2001
Comprehensive coverage of academic disciplines, critical terms, and central figures in the field of postmodern studies.  Entries are listed alphabetically and cross-referenced.

23.  Reference Stacks Encyclopedia of the Enlightenment.  Ref. B 802 .E53 2003
This highly regarded work covers the developments of European culture from the 1670's to the early 19th century.  Includes over 700 entries (many biographical) of varying length. See also the encylopedia of the same title at Ref. B 802 .D491613, translated from the French, which emphasizes France and omits biographical articles.

24. Reference Stacks Ethics. Ref. BJ 63 .E54 2005
Accessible articles outline the parameters of debate on a wide range of ethical topics. Includes illustrations, cross-references, and lists of further readings.

25 Reference Stacks Fifty Key Contemporary Thinkers:  From Stuctrualism to Postmodernity.  Ref. B 804 .L37 1994
Offers an overview of each thinker's work and biographical information.  Lists the subjects major writings and suggestions for further reading.

26.  Reference Stacks MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences.  Ref. BF 311 .M556 1999
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology source emphasizes the role of philosophy in the cognitive sciences.  Some topics are philosophy of mind, science, and language; formal and philosophical logic; and traditional metaphysics and epistemology.  Covers other disciplines of the cognitives sciences, especially psychology, neuroscience, linguistics, evolutionary biology, anthropology, computer science, and ethology.

27. Reference Stacks Routledge Companion to Aesthetics.  Ref. BH 21 .R68 2001
Longer essays on the history, theories, major figures, individual arts (painting, literature,...) and issues of aesthetics.

       C.  Dictionaries

28. Reference Stacks Blackwell Philosopher Dictionaries.  Various Call Numbers
Dictionaries of words central to the works of individual philosophers.  Current holdings include dictionaries for Descartes, Hegel, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, and Wittgenstein.  For call numbers, check GEORGE under the title "Blackwell Philosopher Dictionaries."

29. Reference StacksCambridge Dictionary of Philosophy.  Ref. B 41 .C35  1995
An authoritative philosophical dictionary with signed entries by distinguished international scholars.  Contains clear, substantive definitions of philosophical terms, and everyday terms which have a special philosophical usage.  Includes entries on individuals, but not living philosophers.  Emphasis is on the Anglo-American analytical tradition. Online version is the second edition.

30. Reference Stacks Dictionary of Continental Philosophy. Ref. B 41 .D46 2006
Designed to complement the Edinburgh Encylopedia of Continental Philosophy (#12), this work offers relatively brief, but substantive entries on a wide range of subjects, including major thinkers, technical terms, and special topics.

31. Reference Stacks Penguin Dictionary of Philosophy. Ref. B 41 .M38 2005
Extensive coverage of the Western tradition in logic, metaphysics, ethics, and epistemology from c. 600 BC to the present day. Many contributors worldwide.

32. Reference Stacks Dictionary of World Philosophy.  Ref. B 41 .I 26 2001
Definitions of terms from a variety of philosophical traditions worldwide.  Entries may point out the contributions of differing traditions on a topic, and include extensive social, cultural and historical background.  Biographical information is included only as it relates to the term being defined.

33. Reference Stacks Oxford Companion to Philosophy.  Ref. B 51 .O94  2005
This highly regarded dictionary is the work of many eminent philosophers.  Coverage emphasizes contemporary Anglo-American philosophy, but includes all major philosophical systems and philosophers.

34. Reference Stacks Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy. Ref. B 41 .B53 2005
Covers Eastern and Western philosophy, major figures, terms from other disciplines embedded in philosophy, and many phrases particular to philosophy. Authoritative, single-author work; includes a 10,000 yr. chronology and an explanation of logical symbols.

II. Finding Books


A.   Books can provide useful information on a topic.  Use GEORGE,<http://catalog.library.georgetown.edu/>, the online catalog of Lauinger Library, to find books by subject, title, or author.

To search by SUBJECT:

GEORGE uses Library of Congress Subject Headings.  These are the topics assigned the book by the Library of Congress.  Some are obvious and can be guessed, i.e., Kant, Immanuel or existentialism.  Many are not obvious and may be composed of several words, i.e., Ethics, Modern--20th century.

Two ways of finding the Library of Congress Subject Headings for a topic are:

Consult the Library of Congress Subject Headings, the large red volumes shelved in the dictionary stand, near the Reference Desk.

Perform a KEYWORD search on GEORGE for one or more of the terms which best describe your search.  For example, Kant and reason.  GEORGE will create a set of records containing both words.  If the set is too large, select LIMIT, then select one of the ways of limiting.

From this set, view the items which seem most relevant.  The Library of Congress Subject Headings assigned to the book will appear in the part of the record labeled "subject."  If the subjects are not visible on the first screen, scroll down further in the record.  If a subject heading looks promising, use it for further searches.  By trying a variety of subject headings for your topic, you will find the best books for your research.

For works about a philosopher, perform a subject search using the philosopher's name.  You can then scroll down to see the subdivisions the Library of Congress has created for that philosopher, for example:
 


Schopenhauer, Arthur 1788-1860  
Schopenhauer, Arthur 1788-1860  
Schopenhauer, Arthur 1788-1860
-Criticism and interpretation  
-Influence
53  
5  
4

The number to the right is the number of records in GEORGE on that topic.  Since there will not be a subdivision for all possible topics, also check the set of items under the name (without qualifiers) at the top of the list.  If the set is large, you may want to use the LIMIT command.

       B.  Other Library Catalogs

Library of Congress <http://catalog.loc.gov/>
While GEORGE lists over 1.7 million items, the LC catalog lists over 29 million books. As with WorldCat, it is useful for identifying items which exist, but which Lauinger does not own.

WRLC Catalog <http://catalog.wrlc.org/>
The catalog of the Washington Research Library Consortium (WRLC): George Washington, American, Catholic, George Mason, Gallaudet, and Marymount Universities, the University of the District of Columbia, and Georgetown University.  Georgetown students may borrow directly from WRLC libraries or request items via the WRLC Catalog.

WorldCat  is a catalog consisting of over 56 million records representing the holdings of 9,000 U.S.libraries and some worldwide. The interface is user-friendly and gives locations (often local) of materials. Items may be listed multiple times, with different locations for each listing.  Request books or articles through Interlibrary Loan. Available via the Library Homepage, under "Catalogs." 

III. Guides to the Literature / Bibliographies

Guides to the Literature

35. Reference Stacks Philosophy: A Guide to the Reference Literature.  Ref. Z 7125 .B97 1996.
This is a guide to reference books in philosophy.  Sources are arranged by type (dictionaries, encyclopedias, etc.) and the emphasis is on reasonably current, English-language works.  The introduction discusses major traditions in world philosophy.

36. Reference Stacks Reader's Advisor.  Vol. 4: The Best in the Literature of Philosophy and World Religions.  Ref. Z 1035 .R4
Focuses on widely available, English-language books for the general reader.  Includes brief introductory essays about the development and influence of each philosopher and evaluative annotations of the recommended books.

37. Reference Stacks Ethics:  an Annotated Bibliography.  Ref. BJ 21 .R62  1991
Lists key books on moral philosophy, major primary sources, and sources on the history of ethical theory, theoretical problems and applying ethics.  Annotations clearly explain the work and its significance.

38.  Reference Stacks Women Philosophers: a Bibliography of Books Through 1990.  Ref. Z 7125 .B34 1992.
Lists women's philosophical writings into their appropriate academic fields and sub-disciplines.  International coverage, with emphasis on European and North American women.

Bibliography

39.  Reference Stacks Bibliography of Philosophy.  Ref. Z 7127 .I5
This quarterly index published with the aid of UNESCO, provides substantial descriptive abstracts for approximately 1,000 new philosophy books originating worldwide each year. The abstracts are in the language of origin for books in major modern languages and in French or English for other languages. A CD-ROM (covering 1998 to the present) now accompanies the print edition.

40.Web Contemporary Philosophy of Mind: an Annotated Bibliography . http://consc.net/biblio.html
Identifies articles and books, some of which are available full-text; for some items, a link indicates the number of times the article was cited. Covers: Consciousness and Qualia, Mental Content, Metaphysics of Mind, Artificial Intelligence, Philosophy of Psychology, and Consciousness in the Sciences.

 

IV. Finding Articles


41.GU only Philosopher's Index.
The primary source for finding journal articles and books in philosophy.  Provides abstracts of journal articles, books and dissertations; links to full-text when available.  Journal artlicles may be in English or other modern languages, but book coverage is English only.   Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

42.. Reference Stacks International Philosophical Bibliography. Ref. Z 7127 .R42
Citations to recent books and articles appearing in English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Latin, Portuguese, Dutch and Catalan. Search by topic or use the Browse function to see a detailed arrangement of subjects. Includes some non-English journals not included in the Philosopher's Index as well as non-English books (which are excluded from Philosopher's Index). Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

43.  GU only Poiesis.
Searchable access to 53 philosophy journals; emphasizes recent years. Full-text is available for issues of journals to which Lauinger has a print subscription. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

44 GU only Humanities Index
Citations to the major scholarly journals in the humanities, including philosophy, since 1984.  Includes book reviews. Links to full-text when available. For earlier years (1974 - ), use the print version at Ref. AI 3 .R472. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

45. GU only Aristotle Bibliography  
Comprehensive coverage of citations to research conducted in the past century on Aristotle. Includes citations for over 45,000 articles, books, reviews and doctoral dissertations. Lists about four times as many Aristotle resources as standard databases and includes sources from book reviews and foreign dissertations. Search by title, author,keyword or dates.  Dates: 1900 - present. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

46. Reference StacksGU only Arts and Humanities Citation Index (AH Search).  1980- .
Indexes journals in the arts and humanities.  In addition to traditional author, title, and keyword searches, this offers access to articles' cited references - the footnotes from authors' bibliographies. Users may take a known, relevant paper and find other, more recent papers that cite it.  Print version for 1975-9 (Ref. AI3.A63).   Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

47. Web ETHX on the Web, and Genetics and Ethics databases. <http://bioethics.georgetown.edu/databases/>
Produced at GU's Kennedy Institute of Ethics, these databases cite books, articles, and other materials on ethical and public policy issues in health care and biomedical research.  Materials cited are in the non-circulating collections of National Reference Center for Bioethics Literature, Healy 102.

 

VI. Other Electronic Reference Sources


48. Web Episteme Links: Philosophy Resources on the Internet.  <http://epistemelinks.com/>
One of the best starting points for philososphy research on the internet, this site offers quick access to links of online encyclopedia entries, biographical information, major websites, and online texts.

49. Web Ethics Updates.  <http://ethics.sandiego.edu/>
Current articles on professional and popular ethics. Organizes material on ethical theory and applied ethics in a variety of formats.  Aimed at undergraduates, teachers of ethics, and those new to the field.

50.  GU onlyPast Masters. 
Searchable, full-text, scholarly editions of classics in philosophy.  Includes the works of Plato, Aristotle, Aquinas, Hegel, Kant, Hume, Wittgenstein, and others.  Definitive editions. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

51. Web PhilSci Archive.  <http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu>
High quality preprints and postprints of articles in the philosophy of science; this site is sponsored by the Philosophy of Science Association and the University of Pittsburgh.   Browse by topic or search for names or terms.  Updated daily.

52. .  WebPhilWeb: Philosophy Resources On- & Off-Line. <http://www.phillwebb.net/>
Covers the major areas of philosophy with emphasis on feminism, literary criticism, and post-colonial works.

 


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Content updated: 12/06, jm
Links updated: 12/07 jc

 

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