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Guide to Research: Physics

This is a guide to the basic materials for doing research in physics. It is not intended to be a comprehensive list of tools but rather to provide a starting point for physics research. The resources listed below are located in the Blommer Library reference area except as noted. For guidance in using these sources or if you encounter problems in finding information, ask for assistance at the Science Library Reference Desk. This guide can be found online at http://www.library.georgetown.edu/guides/physics/

 

 

I. Background Sources

           A. Encyclopedias

1. Reference StacksEncyclopedia of Physics.  Sci Ref. QC5 .E545 2004
A two-volume encyclopedia that covers a broad range of concepts of modern physics. Articles are written by experts in the various fields covered. Articles range from one paragraph to several pages in length and include a brief bibliography.

2. Reference StacksMacmillan Encyclopedia of Physics.  Sci Ref. QC5 .M15 1996
In 4 volumes. Provides excellent treatment of historical topics, biography, and everyday phenomena and is written in language accessible to most readers. Articles are written by experts. Cross references at the end of each article as well as a bibliography. Each volume contains a list of abbreviations and symbols.

3. GU onlyMcGraw-Hill Multimedia Encyclopedia of Science and TechnologyCD-ROM Network Instructions.
Over 122,000 complete definitions, many with multiple color images. Filtering allows to browse the articles by 21 major subject areas and nearly 100 subtopics. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

       B. Dictionaries

4. Reference StacksDictionary of Effects and Phenomena in Physics.  Sci Ref. QC5 .S3913 1987
An alphabetical arrangement of over 400 physical effects and phenomena, the names associated with the effects and their relationships to other effects. Entries include literature references. Supplementing the main section of entries are fifty-five tables. Also included are a chronology of the effects and a bibliography of related references.

5. Reference StacksGU onlyDictionary of Physics.  Sci Ref. QC5 .C56 2005
Definitions are clear and vary in length as needed. A few articles on important topics run one to two pages, and there are some biographical entries for important physicists. Line drawings help when needed. This small volume contains a great deal of excellent information. Also available online from Oxford Reference Online.

6. Reference StacksDictionary of Physics: in Four Languages Russian, English, German, French. Sci Ref. QC 5 .R93 1989
Contains about 6,000 terms arranged according to the Russian alphabet. English, German and French translations are given under the Russian term. English, German and French word lists are located at the back of the book with reference numbers to the main section.

7. WebEric's Weisstein's World of Physics.  <http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/physics/>
Extensive tabulation of physics definitions, derivations, equations, formulas, and figures.

8. Reference StacksFacts on File Dictionary of Physics.  Sci Ref. QC5 .F34 2005
Contains brief definitions of about 2,000 terms. Arrangement is alphabetical with cross references provided. Line drawings are found throughout the work. Appendices provide data on the chemical elements, symbols for physical quantities, and conversion factors.

      C. Handbooks and Manuals

9. Reference StacksAmerican Institute of Physics Handbook.  Sci Ref. QC61 .A5 1972
An internationally accepted physics handbook including tables of data, graphs and bibliographies. Arranged in chapters by subjects: mechanics, acoustics, heat, electricity and magnetism, optics, atomic and molecular physics, nuclear physics, and solid state physics.

10. Reference Stacks GU onlyCRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics.  Sci Ref. QD65 .H3
A large volume containing chemical and physical data. Consists mostly of tables with some references. Arrangement is in general sections and a detailed index is included. Also available on CD, check the circulation desk at Blommer for details.

11. WebCODATA.<http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Constants/index.html?/codata86.html>
The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. CODATA Internationally recommended values of the Fundamental Physical Constants.

12. Reference StacksHandbook of Physical Calculations.  Sci Ref. QC61 .T85 1983
A summary of definitions, formulas, tables and examples. Arrangement is in four parts: applications of technical physics, physical tables, systems of units and their relationship, and an index. Includes a bibliography.

13. Reference StacksHandbook of Physics.  Sci Ref. QC21 .C7 1967
A standard handbook with chapters by specialists. Arranged by subject and consisting mainly of discussion and formulas. Bibliographies are included.

14. WebPACS (Physics and Astronomy Classification Scheme).   <http://www.aip.org/PACs/>
The Physics and Astronomy Classification Scheme (PACs) is prepared by the  American Institute of Physics (AIP) in collaboration with certain other members of the  International Council on Scientific and Technical Information (ICSTI) having an  interest in physics and astronomy classification. PACs is designed to classify and categorize the literature of physics and astronomy for such products as journal subject indexes, catalogs, computerized databases, online journals, CD-ROM versions of journals, and any other collection of physics and astronomy material.

15. Reference StacksAIP Physics Desk Reference.  Sci Ref. QC61 .P49 2003
A classified arrangement of formulas, constants, numerical data, definitions, and references considered to be the most useful information for the majority of physicists. Arrangement is for quick and easy reference and is by broad subject categories such as acoustics, astronomy, crystallography, and optics. Includes a subject index.

16. Reference StacksQuantities and Units of Measurement.  Sci Ref. QC39 .D73 1983
Divided into three parts, Part I is an alphabetical listing of the names, symbols and abbreviations of units of measurement giving their usage and conversion factors. Part II, also alphabetically arranged, lists the names of quantities and constants used in science and technology and gives their symbols, French and German names, dimensions, and SI units. The symbols denoting quantities and constants are listed in Part III.

17. Reference Stacks Tables of Physical and Chemical Constants. Sci Ref. QC61 .K3 1995
Provides tables of physical and chemical constants. Includes references to the literature and serves as a bibliography of tables of contents. Includes sections of tables for general physics, chemistry, atomic physics, and mathematical tables.

      D. Associations, Organizations

18. WebAmerican Institute of Physics.  <http://www.aip.org/>
The American Institute of Physics (AIP) is a not-for-profit membership corporation chartered in New York State in 1931 for the purpose of promoting the advancement and diffusion of the knowledge of physics and its application to human welfare. It is the mission of the Institute to serve the sciences of physics and astronomy by serving the Societies, by serving individual scientists, and by serving students and the general public.

19. WebInstitute of Physics.   <http://www.iop.org/>
The Institute of Physics is a learned society and a professional body for physicists. It is charged by Royal Charter to "promote the advancement and dissemination of a knowledge of and education in the science of physics, pure and applied".

20. WebParticle Data Group.   <http://www.lbl.gov/>
The Particle Data Group (PDG) page, at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, presents information on particle physics research, experiments, publications and software. Includes links to listings of all currently known particles.

21. WebScholarly Societies Projects: Physics. <http://www.lib.uwaterloo.ca/society/physics_soc.html>
Provides access to information about scholarly societies across the world. Maintained by the University of Waterloo Library in Canada.

       E. Reviews of the Literature

22. Reference StacksAdvances in Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics. 1989-  .  Sci QC173 .A2543
(Previous Title: Advances in Atomic and Molecular Physics. 1965-1988)
Contains authoritative up-to-date surveys of recent progress in atomic and molecular physics providing extensive bibliographies. One of several physics titles in the "Advances in ..." series.

23. Reference Stacks GU onlyReports on Progress in Physics. 1991-  . 
Each issue consists of long review articles with extensive bibliographies.  Covers all areas of physics. Published by the Institute of Physics in association with the American Institute of Physics. Earlier volumes, 1934- : available in print. Shelved in Science Periodicals.

24. GU only Reference StacksReviews of Modern Physics. 1929- .
Published by the American Institute of Physics in association with the American Physical Society. Contains long articles with extensive lists of references. Also lists review articles in other current physics review journals. Available also in print, check GEORGE for location.

II. Finding Books

To locate books in Georgetown University Library, use GEORGE, the computer catalog.

        A. Subject Searching.
GEORGE uses Library of Congress Subject Headings. These headings are terms that have been established by the Library of Congress to represent subjects. Some examples of the types of subject headings (SUBJECT search) you can find are:

  • To find specific concepts or theories: e.g. Gravitation, Electricity, Magnetism
  • To find books on a particular physicist or his/her theories: e.g. Einstein, Albert, 1879-1955, Relativity (Physics)
  • To find broad concepts: e.g. Mathematical Physics, Solid State Physics, Astrophysics

      B. Keyword Searching.
When you can't determine a relevant Library of Congress Subject Heading or when you want to combine headings, search by KEYWORD. This technique locates words in a book's title, subject headings, and in other fields within the record.

      C. Combined Search.
Perform a KEYWORD search on GEORGE for one or more of the terms which best describe your search. For example, Einstein and Relativity. GEORGE will create a set of records containing both words. If the set is too large, select LIMIT, then select one of the ways of limiting. From this set, view the items which seem most relevant. The Library of Congress Subject Headings assigned to the book will appear in the part of the record labeled "subject." If the subject are not visible on the first screen, scroll down further in the record. If a subject heading looks promising, use it for further searches. By trying a variety of subject headings for your topic, you will find the best books for your research.
  
III. Finding Articles

25. WebArXiv.org.   <http://arxiv.org/>
Started in Aug. 1991, the e-Print Archive is a fully automated electronic archive and distribution server for research papers. Covered areas include physics and related disciplines, mathematics, nonlinear sciences, computational linguistics, and neuroscience.

26. WebCERN Document Server.   <http://cds.cern.ch/>
More than 430,000 bibliographic records and 170,000 full text documents about CERN and high-energy physics. Covers preprints, books, periodicals, reports, photographs, and more. Topics include high energy physics, general relativity, computational and experimental physics.

27. WebChemical Physics Preprint Database.   <http://www.chem.brown.edu/chem-ph.html>
The Chemical Physics Preprint Database is an electronic archive and distribution server for the international theoretical  chemistry community.

28. Web Elemental Data Index. <http://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/Elements/>
The site is maintained by the NIST. Clicking on an element brings up a menu for choosing which database is desired for that element. Data includes atomic spectra, ionization data, X-ray and gamma-ray data, radiation dosimetry data, nuclear physics data, and much more.

29. GU onlyINSPEC, 1969 - .   Reiss Science Building Only
The database for physics, electrical engineering and electronics,  control theory and technology, and computers and computing. Corresponds to the   three publications: Physics Abstracts, Electrical and Electronics Abstracts, and  Computer and Control Abstracts. 1969 -. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

30. Reference StacksPhysics Abstracts. 1941-1994.   Lauinger Periodicals
The only abstracting service that systematically covers the complete domain of modern physics. Provides international coverage of journals, reports, books, dissertations, patents and conference papers in the entire field of physics. Arranged in broad subject areas. Each item has complete bibliographic information and a brief descriptive abstract. Indexing is by subject and author. Also available online as INSPEC, 1969 to present.

31. GU onlyScience Citation Index Expanded
See Web of Science.

32.WebSLAC SPIRES Library Databases and Documents.  <http://www.slac.stanford.edu/spires/>
Currently there are several databases available: HEP Preprints, e-Prints, Articles; HEP Names; Conferences; Institutions, etc. Covers more than 374,000 high-energy physics related articles, including journal papers, preprints, e-prints, technical reports, conference papers and theses, received by the SLAC and/or DESY Libraries since 1974. Also available, citation search.

33. GU onlyWeb of Science 1980- .
Web of Science is a  multidisciplinary bibliographic database that indexes and abstracts journals in the sciences and social sciences. Distributed by the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI), Web of Science at Georgetown University is a cumulation of two databases: Science Citation Index Expanded and Social Sciences Citation Index. In addition to traditional author, title and keyword searches, the citation databases offer access to articles' cited references - the
footnotes from authors' bibliographies. You may take a known, relevant paper and find other, more recent papers that cite it. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/
 
IV. Nobel Prize

34. WebNobel e-Museum. <http://www.nobel.se/index.html>
The Official web site of the Nobel Foundation.  Presents information about all Nobel Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace since 1901 and the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel since 1969. The information consists mainly of articles previously published in the book series Les Prix Nobel. Searchable by name, country, year, field, etc.

35. WebNobel Laureates in Physics.  <http://www.slac.stanford.edu/library/nobel/>
From the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center Library, a list in reverse chronological order of the physics Nobel Prize award winners with brief biographical information and a description of the discovery.

36. WebNobel Prize In Physics Winners. 1901 to present <http://nobelprizes.com/Nobel/physics/physics.html>

37. Reference StacksPioneers of Science: Nobel Prize Winners in Physics.  Sci Ref. QC 15 .W4 1988
Contains short biographies of the Nobel Prize winners in physics from 1901 through 1987. Arrangement is chronological, although there is an index by name at the back of the book. Biographies describe the work of the physicist and are approximately two pages in length.
 
 
V. Guides to Research in Physics 

38. Reference StacksInformation Sources in Physics.  Sci Ref. Z 7141 .I54 1994
Covers the literature in all the major branches of physics. Also includes chapters devoted to science libraries and reference materials, and abstracting, indexing and online services.

39. Reference StacksGuide to Information Sources in the Physical Sciences. Sci Ref Z7141 .S74 2000
Guide to current physics resources, both electronic and in print
 

VII. Internet Physics Titles (Free)

40. WebAdvances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics. <http://www.intlpress.com/ATMP/>
The electronic version of the Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics is an overlay of the well known LANL archives. All papers are archived at LANL and its mirror sites. There is a charge for a print version but not for online access.

41. WebInternational Journal of Fluid Dynamics. <http://elecpress.monash.edu.au/ijfd/>
Refereed journal for scientific papers dealing with fundamental research in any area of fluid dynamics. Due to its accessibility through the Internet, it offers authors and subscribers distinct advantages over existing paper journals. Subscription is free; multi-media, including graphics, animation, and other hypertext features are available.

42.Web MRS Internet Journal of Nitride Semiconductor Research. <http://nsr.mij.mrs.org/>
A peer-reviewed journal published by the The Materials Research Society.

43. WebNew Journal of Physics. <http://www.njp.org/>
Peer-reviewed, all-electronic journal publishing original research in all areas of physics. Available without charge to readers around the world via the Internet. The journal is funded by article charges from authors of published papers.

44.Web Optics Express. <http://www.opticsexpress.org/>
All-electronic journal for optics published by the Optical Society of America, a not-for-profit society founded in 1916 to increase and diffuse the knowledge of optics. Publishes original, peer-reviewed articles that report new developments of interest to the optics community in all fields of optical science and technology. Provides authors the opportunity to present data and results in ways not possible in print, with the potential for greatly reduced time to publication.

45. WebPhysical Review Special Topics. <http://prst-ab.aps.org>
A fully peer-reviewed electronic journal, distributed without charge. Covers the full range of accelerator science and technology: subsystem and component technologies; beam dynamics; applications of accelerators; and design, operation and improvement of accelerators used in science and industry. It includes high energy and nuclear physics, synchrotron radiation production, spallation neutron sources, medical therapy, and intense beam applications, among others.
 
 
 VII. Web Sites

46. WebEinet Galaxy: Physics. <http://www.galaxy.com/galaxy/Science/Physics/>
Galaxy is the original searchable Internet directory. The Galaxy hierarchy is built utilizing a vertical structure: the information on particular topics is very deep in content.

47. WebGoogle Web Directory: Physics. <http://directory.google.com/Top/Science/Physics/>
Part of the Google Web Directory. The physics subside is part of Science and covers many different areas, like Acoustics, Biophysics, Education, Metrology, Optics, Quantum Mechanics, Relativity, etc.

48. WebNIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) Physical Reference Data. <http://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/contents.html>
Information on physical constants, atomic and molecular spectroscopic data, ionization data, x-ray and gamma-ray data, radiation dosimetry data, etc. The page is constantly updated.

49. WebPhysNet: The Physics Departments and Documents Network. <http://www.phys.vt.edu/PhysNet/>
The worldwide Network of Physics Departments and Documents - provides a set of information services for physicists: links to nearly all physics Institutions worldwide; links to document sources of the distributed physics institutions; lists physics-related journals, which are available with free full text on the web; list of servers with conference lists in different fields of physic, etc.

50. Web Physics Internet Resources. <http://www.aps.org/>
Maintained by the American Physics Society (APS), this is the site for anyone interested in physics. The site consists mostly of textual information with little graphical content, so it loads very quickly and is kept current. For users frequently trying to answer questions about physics.


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Content updated: 8/06, nz
Links updated: 12/07 jc

 

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