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Guide to Research: Religions

This is a guide to the basic materials for doing research on religions. It is intended as a starting place, as a selective and general guide, and not as a comprehensive list of tools. Other library guides may be helpful, for example, "Middle Eastern Area Studies" or "Asian History," for religions in those regions. For research on Christianity, refer to the "Christian Theology" guide. The "Classics" guide lists resources on the ancient Greek and Roman world. The resources listed below are located in the Lauinger Library reference area, except as noted.  For additional assistance with your research, consult a Reference Librarian. This guide can be found online at http://www.library.georgetown.edu/guides/religion/

 

 

I. Background Sources

      A. General


1. Reference StacksAbingdon Dictionary of Living Religions.  Ref. BL 31 .A24
The history and major tenets of each religion are presented in long articles. Brief definitions of terms, short biographies, and articles on broad religious topics are also included.

2. Reference StacksAtlas of the World's Religions. Ref. G 1046 .E4 A8 1999
Chapters show major religions and their rise and spread in maps. Timelines detailing important events in the history of each religion are included with each chapter.

3. Reference StacksDictionary of Comparative Religion.  Ref. BL 31 .D54
Articles cover religious concepts and terms and also religions by geographic region or ethnic group, e.g., Melanesian religion, Slavic religion.

4. Reference StacksEncyclopedia of Religion.  Ref. BL 31 .E46 2005
Religious concepts, beliefs, practices, and figures, as well as all religions, are discussed. Especially useful for sociological and practical aspects of religion. This multi-volume work is a standard in the field.  15 volumes. World Religions (Ref. BL 31 .W67 1998) includes selections in essay format from the Encyclopedia of Religion.

5. Reference StacksHistorical Atlas of the Religions of the World.  Ref. BL 80.2 .F28
The essays on each major religion includes bibliographies, illustrations, and maps. Chronologies for each religion are in the appendix.

6. Reference Stacks How to be a Perfect Stranger: The Essential Religious Etiquette Handbook. Ref. BJ 2010 .H68 2002
Entries include a brief history of the religion/denomination; outlines the basic service/ceremony; guest behavior during and after service. Provides special vocabulary and ideology of the religious group. Covers many Christian denominations, Baha'i, Native American, Sikh, Buddhist, Christian Science, Hindu, Islam, Jehovah's Witnesses, Seventh Day Adventist and Jewish services.

7. Reference StacksThe Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions.  Ref. BL 31 .O84 2000
Broad coverage of the concepts, texts, practices and people, of the world's religions. Includes a lengthy introductory essay on the idea of religion.

8. Reference Stacks Encyclopedia of Women and World Religion. Ref. BL 458 .E53 1999
Covers major religions of the world and concentrates on women's contributions to religion or women's role within the religion. Two volumes.

9. Reference StacksMan, Myth and Magic.  Ref. BF 1411 .M25 1983
An illustrated multivolume set covering  major mythologies, legends, and the unknown.   12 volumes.

10. Reference StacksThirty-five Oriental Philosophers.  Ref. B 5005 .C65 1994
Brief articles on representative philosophers from Islamic, Indian, Tibetan, Chinese, and Japanese traditions.

11.Reference Stacks The Wilson Chronology of the World's Religions. Ref. BL 80.2 .L464 2000
Begins with religion in prehistoric times. Covers major religions as well as new religions, sects, cults, and atheism. Includes articles on missionary activity, televangelism, and religious tolerance and intolerance.

       B. Individual Religions


12.  Reference Stacks Encyclopaedia Judaica.  Ref. DS 102.8 .E5
All aspects of Judaism are covered in this major scholarly encyclopedia. Historical, philosophical, and social as well as religious topics are included. 16 volumes. Also available from http:www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

13. Reference StacksEncyclopaedia of Buddhism.  Ref. BL 1403 .E5
A multivolume encyclopedia which aims to provide comprehensive coverage of Buddhist terms and topics. In progress, through the letter "J".

14. Reference StacksGU only Encyclopaedia of Islam (EI).  Ref. DS 35.53 .E53 1987 New ed. Ref. DS 37 .E523
The major scholarly encyclopedia in Middle Eastern studies, this multi-volume work contains articles on all aspects of the Islamic world: religious, biographical, historical, and social. Short bibliographies of classical works accompany signed articles. Many articles in the new edition (EI2) have been revised and updated. Also available from http:www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/.

15. Reference Stacks Encyclopaedia of Sikhism: Religion and Culture. Ref. BL 2017.3 .E64 1997
Comprehensive entries from A to Z about Sikh scriptures, philosophy and doctrine, mythology, theology and hymns as well as Sikh people and their customs. Two volumes.

16. Reference StacksHindu World.  Ref. BL 1105 .W34 1968
All aspects of Hinduism are covered. Longer articles include short bibliographies. Two volumes.

17. Reference Stacks Historical Dictionary of the Baha'i Faith. Ref. BP 327 .A33 1998
Entries cover the important events, people, and doctrines of the Baha'i faith. Includes a timeline and bibliography.

18. Reference StacksInternational Encyclopaedia of Buddhism.  Ref. BQ 128 .I58 1996
Arranged alphabetically by country, this multi-volume work explores most aspects of Buddhism from its beginnings to the present.  Final volume is an index.  75 volumes.

19. Reference StacksMuslim Almanac.  Ref. BP 40 .M83 1996
Presents the history and culture of the Muslim peoples worldwide, but explores their diversity by region.

20. Reference StacksThe New Encyclopedia of Islam.  Ref. BP 40 .G427 2001
Along with definitions of terms and concepts, this one-volume encyclopedia includes illustrations, maps, charts, a chronology, and a bibliography.

21. Reference Stacks The Oxford dictionary of Islam. Ref BP 40 .O95 2003
Designed for those with little or no knowledge of Islam. Provides more than 2,000 up-to-date and authoritative entries. Focuses primarily on the 19th and 20th centures, stressing topics of most interest to Westerners. Also looks at Islam in individual nations.

22. Reference StacksOxford Dictionary of the Christian Church.  Ref. BR 95 .O8 1997
Covers the broad spectrum of Christianity and reflects the changes and challenges to orthodoxy of the last twenty years, in particular, Feminist and Liberation Theologies and Christian Fundamentalism.

23. Reference Stacks RoutledgeCurzon Encyclopedia of Confucianism. Ref. BL 1840 .R68 2003
Contains over 950 alphabetically arranged entries with a long article at the beginning introducing Confucianism as a tradition and as a subject of study. Includes short articles on specific persons, texts, or events and longer overviews of major subjects. Two volumes.

24. Reference StacksThe Sikh World: an Encyclopaedic Survey of Sikh Religion and Culture. Ref BL 2017.3 .D64 2003
Includes entries on Sikh religion, history, society, castes, culture, tribes, political affairs, value system, and way of life.

        C. Religions in the United States

25. Reference StacksEncyclopedia of African American Religions.  Ref. BR 563 .N4 E53 1993
African American religious leaders and groups and various aspects of religious life are discussed.  Most articles include bibliographies; there is also a basic bibliography at the end of the volume.

26.Reference StacksEncyclopedia of American Religions.  Ref. BL 2525 .M449 2003
A comprehensive survey of religious and spiritual groups in America, this encyclopedia has essays on various broad categories of religious bodies, e.g., the Pentecostal Family, plus directory listings which describe each group, its organization and characteristics, and give membership figures.

27. Reference Stacks Encyclopedia of American Religious History. Ref. BL 2525 .Q44 2001
Essays cover the diversity of the American religious experience. Entries discuss movements and key individuals. Short bibliographies included.

28. Reference StacksEncyclopedia of Native American Religions.  Ref. E98 .R3 H73 2000
Terms and concepts of the spiritual traditions of native peoples in the United States and Canada are presented. Biographies are also included.

29. Reference Stacks Encyclopedia of Religion and Society. Ref. BL 60 .E53 1998
Focuses on the societal impact of religions (in North America). Entries cover issues, individuals, and religious organizations. Entries discussing issues (for example, abortion) include the current and historical vieiw of the issue by religious organizations.

30. Reference StacksEncyclopedia of the American Religious Experience. Ref. BL 2525 .E53 1988
Organized thematically,  essays cover various aspects of religion on the North American continent and include bibliographies.  Treats individual religions and  topics such as occult movements, revivalism, religious music, ethnicity, and popular culture.

31. GU only On Common Ground: World Religions in America. Gelardin MMCD 160
A multimedia CD-ROM which explores the history, beliefs, and current practices of fifteen religious traditions in the United States.

        D. Statistics

32.WebAdherents.com <http://www.adherents.com>
This site, which is not affiliated with any religious organization, summarizes religious statistics found in books, journals, or Web sites. It provides a list of the world's major religions with the number of adherents. It also provides statistics by location (within the U.S., by state) or religious affiliation. The source for the statistics is also given with the date of publications, so information can be verified.

33. Reference Stacks World Almanac. Ref. Desk AY 67 .N5 W7
Lists adherents of major world relgions in the U.S., in Canada, and by continent for a one year period only. Earlier editions in stacks.
 
 

II. Finding Books


To locate books in Lauinger Library, use GEORGE <http://catalog.library.georgetown.edu/>, the online catalog.

A. Subject Searching: Use Library of Congress Subject Headings to search for books on religions. (These headings are terms that have been established by the Library of Congress to represent subjects; listed in the Library of Congress Subject Headings, a set of red books located near the Reference Desk, these are used in most American library catalogs.) Some typical headings include:

       Religious ethics
        Hinduism - Doctrines
        Rites and ceremonies
        Karma
        Buddhism - China
        Initiation rites
        Islam and philosophy

B. Keyword Searching: When you can't determine a relevant Library of Congress Subject Heading or when you want to combine headings, search by "keyword." This technique locates words in a book's title, subject headings, and in other fields within the record.
 
 

III. Bibliographies



34. Reference StacksReader's Guide to the Great Religions.  Ref. Z 7833 .A35 1977
Each bibliographic essay recommends basic readings on the major religions.

35. Reference StacksGuide to Buddhist Religion.  Ref. Z 7860 .R48
An annotated bibliography divided into thematic sections. It lists a wide range of works on Buddhism.

36. Reference StacksGuide to Chinese Religion.  Ref. Z 7757 .C6 Y8 1985
This bibliography includes works primarily on the religious traditions indigenous to China; Chinese Buddhism is excluded.

37. Reference StacksGuide to Hindu Religion.  Ref. Z 7835 .B8 D44
Works on all aspects of Hindu religion are listed. The detailed table of contents provides introductions to sections on topics such as sacred texts, practices, art, and mythology.

38. Reference StacksGuide to Islam.  Ref. Z 7835 .M6 G84 1983
Most of the materials listed in this annotated bibliography are in English. Topics such as historical development, Islamic mysticism, and religious practices are covered.

39. Reference StacksReader's Guide to Judaism. Ref. BM 50 .R43 2000
Bibliographic essays cover many topics within Judaism. Short bibilographies are included after each entry.

40. Reference Stacks Women in the Biblical World. Ref. Z 7770 .G77 1995
Covers works on women and womanhood in the Ancient Near East, Hebrew Bible, Ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Persia, and Phoenicia.

Other bibliographies can be located in GEORGE by using the subheading - Bibliography, under the subject heading, e.g., [name of religion] - Bibliography or Ritual - Bibliography or [name of country or region] - Religion - Bibliography.
 
 

IV. Sacred Books



41. Reference StacksSacred Texts of the World.  BL 70 .S247 1982
An anthology of representative texts from the world's religions.

42. Reference StacksJudaism, Christianity, and Islam.  Ref. BL 80.2 .P455 1990
Organized thematically, this work compares the perspectives of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam on the sacred books of these religions: "From Covenant to Community," "The Word and the Law and the People of God," and "The Works of the Spirit."

To find other sacred writings use the subject headings Sacred books or [name of religion] - Sacred books. The titles of three series will also be helpful in locating sacred texts: Textual Sources for the Study of Religion, Sacred Books of the East, and Sacred Books of the Buddhists.

 

V. Finding Articles



43. GU onlyATLA Religion Database.
Indexes a fairly comprehensive list of religion periodicals with extensive coverage of essay collections and Festschriften. Covers biblical commentary, mission activity, and topics in religion and theology. The database represents the following print sources: Religion Index 1 - Periodicals, 1949-present; Religion Index 2 -Multi-author works,1960-present; Research in Ministry,1981-present; Index to Book Reviews in Religion, 1949-present; Methodist Reviews Index, 1818-1985. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

44.GU only ATLA Serials Online.
Fulltext collection of over 50 religion and theology journals. The collection's over 50,000 articles (and many more book reviews) address topics in the following fields: Archaeology, Bible, Ecumenism, Ethics, Missions, Pastoral Ministry, Philosophy, Religion, Society, and Theology. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

45. GU onlyHumanities Index
Indexes the major scholarly journals in the humanities, including religion, since 1984. For earlier years, use the printed version of this index (Ref. AI 3 .R472). Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

46. GU onlyIndex Islamicus
Major index to articles on Islamic studies in history, languages, literatures, ethnography, and religion. Print edition is available at Ref. Z 7835.M6 L62. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

47. GU onlyPhilosopher's Index
International coverage of periodical articles and books on philosophical and religious thought from 1940 to the present. The print version is available in the Reference stacks at B1 .A1 P5 (1967-1999); the print version includes book reviews, but the database does not. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

48.GU only Reference StacksReligious and Theological Abstracts. 
Brief, non-sectarian abstracts in English of articles appearing in Christian, Jewish, and Muslim theology journals in various languages. Print volumes available on the 2nd floor at BR 1 .R286 and 1949 - present in Woodstock..
 
 

VI. Other Libraries



49. WebLibrary of Congress Catalog   <http://catalog.loc.gov/>
Lists over 9 million books and many more items of other types.

50. GU onlyWorldCat.
Lists the holdings of over 1,000 research libraries, primarily in the United States. Note:  Available only to Georgetown students and faculty. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

51. WebWRLC Catalog <http://catalog.wrlc.org/>
The catalog of the Washington Research Library Consortium (WRLC): George Washington, American, Catholic, George Mason, Gallaudet, and Marymount Universities, the University of the District of Columbia, and Georgetown University. Georgetown students may borrow directly from WRLC libraries or request items via the WRLC Catalog.
 
 

VII.  Web Sites

52. WebVirtual Religion Index <http://virtualreligion.net/vri/>
Analyzes and highlights important content of religion-related websites. Some sites of note are: the Bible Gateway, the Jewish Virtual Library, and the Islamic Gateway.

53. WebFinding God in Cyberspace. <http://www.kenrickparish.com/gresham/contents.htm>
A guide to religious studies resources on the Internet.

54. Web Religious Studies Electronic Journals. <http://www.acs.ucalgary.ca/~lipton/journals.html>
One of the best listings of electronic journals on world religions on the Web. The journals are organized according to religous groupings and annotations provide information on the content.

55. Web Wabash Center Guide to Internet Resources for Teaching and Learning in Theology and Religion. <http://www.wabashcenter.wabash.edu/home/default.aspx>
A selective, annotated guide to a wide variety of electronic resources involved in the study and practice of religion. Includes links to electronic journals, sacred (electronic) texts, syllabi and teaching resources, and official web sites of religious entities.

 


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Content updated: 03/05, mb
Links updated: 12/07 jc

 

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