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Guide to Research: Sociology

This guide describes the basic resources for research in sociology and is not intended to be a comprehensive list. Because sociology often overlaps with many of the other social sciences, and because it is comprised of many subdivisions (e.g., urban sociology, sociology of religion, etc.), many other sources could be useful as well. The African American Studies, Anthropology, Population Studies, Economies of Countries, Psychology, and Women's Studies guides will provide suggestions. The resources listed below are located in the Lauinger Library reference area except as noted.  For additional assistance with your research, consult a Reference Librarian. This guide can be found online at http://www.library.georgetown.edu/guides/sociology/

 

 

I. Background Sources


        A. General Social Science and Sociology Encyclopedias

1. Reference StacksEncyclopedia of Sociology.  Ref. HM 425. E5 2000
This five-volume set contains signed articles on concepts, subfields, techniques, methodologies, and national sociologies. Alphabetically arranged, entries range from two pages to eighteen pages, are cross-referenced, and include bibliographies.

2. Reference Stacks Encyclopedia of Social Theory. Ref. HM 425 .E47 2005
Offers summaries and analysis of many of the ideas that underlie the field of sociology. Includes ideas from many related disciplines, as many of the ideas and theorists originate in other disciplines or are having a major impact on them. Articles are a page or two in length, clearly written, and provide a list of further readings.

3.  Reference Stacks International Encyclopedia of Sociology. Ref. HM 425 .I58 2000
Readable articles in a standard format cover social institutions, key issues such as culture, deviance, and aging; sociological research; and the origins and definitions of sociology. A thematic index organizes related articles by category. Two volumes.

4. Reference StacksInternational Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences.  Ref. H 41 .I58 2001
Extensive articles on the concepts, theories, and methods of all the social sciences, including sociology. Articles include bibliographies. Read abstracts (summaries) of the articles on the publisher's website: http://0-www.sciencedirect.com.library.lausys.georgetown.edu:80/science/referenceworks/0080430767 

5.  Reference Stacks Sage Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods. Ref. H 62 .S34 2004
Addresses the purposes, principles, developments, and applications of research methods. For many topics, extended essays include recent developments, graphics, and suggested readings.

6. Reference StacksSocial Science Encyclopedia.  Ref. H 41 .S63 2004
Brief, but substantive articles on theories, concepts, and historical figures from all the social sciences. A thematic index lists the entries for sociology and anthropology.

7. Reference StacksSurvey of Social Science. Sociology Series.  Ref. HM 17 .S86 1994
Essays describe a sociological concept or term within the framework of an Overview summarizing the main ideas, Applications offering relevant real-life situations and sociological thought on the issue, and Context relating it to sociology as a whole and to historical and cultural events. Includes suggested readings and related articles within this
source.  5 vols.

8. World of Sociology
An online guide to the concepts, theories, developments, and pioneers of sociology. Over 1,200 alphabetically arranged essays, definitions and biographies. Includes a subject index, nationality/ethnic origin index, and gender index, and 350 photos and illustrations.

       B. Handbooks
9.  Reference Stacks Handbook of Qualitative Research. Ref. H 62 .H2455 2000
Articles addressing the "qualitative revolution" in research in the social sciences. Discussions include the development of this trend, strategies of inquiry, methods of collecting empirical data, interpretation, evaluation, and representation, as well as the future of qualitative research.

10.Reference Stacks Handbook of Social Psychology. Ref. HM 1033 .H36 2003
Current topics of significance in social psychology presented are wide ranging and include discussions of important theories. Useful overviews by specialists in the field list current readings as well.

11.  Reference Stacks Sage Handbook of Sociology. Ref. HM 586.S24 2005
Essays on developments and trends in the field. Organized into three sections: theory and method, processes, and primary debates.

        C. Dictionaries

12. Reference StacksBlackwell Dictionary of Sociology.  Ref. HM 17 .J64 1995
The first part of this work provides brief definitions of terms in the social sciences. The second part contains brief biographical sketches of sociologists who have contributed to the field over the past two centuries.

13. Reference Stacks Dictionary of Sociology.  Ref. HM 425 .D5735 2005
Substantive definitions by a team of distinguished sociologists from Oxford University. Provides useful context for many of the ideas discussed. Biographical entries are limited to sociologists who have influenced the history of the discipline.

14. Reference Stacks Dictionary of the Social Sciences. Ref. H 41 .D53 2002
Clear coverage of terms from all the social sciences, including explanations of different usage across disciplines. An engaging introduction discusses the organization of the social sciences and areas of emphasis in this dictionary.

II. Specialized Encyclopedias


Specialized dictionaries, encyclopedias, and handbooks can save time. Use them to:

- PICK a topic - by offering an overview of many topics.
- see how the information on a topic is ORGANIZED within the field - identify the KEY ISSUES.
- put key ideas in CONTEXT
- IDENTIFY sources for further research
- familiarize yourself with the CONCEPTS and CONTRIBUTORS of a discipline.

To find specialized encyclopedias in GEORGE, combine a keyword with the type of format, i.e.,

family and encyclopedia*

anthropology and dictionar*
handbook and sociology


(truncation symbol * finds singular and plural forms)


        A. Cultures and Ethnic Groups

15. Reference StacksEncyclopedia of World Cultures.  Ref. GN 307 .E53 1991
This ten volume set was prepared under the auspices of the Human Relations Area Files. Each volume focuses on a different region of the world highlighting its major ethnic groups. Each volume also contains a glossary and filmography.

16. Reference StacksEncyclopedia of Multicultural America.  Ref. E 184 .A1 G14 1995
Essays cover distinct ethnic, ethnoreligious, and Native American groups in the United States. Primary focus of essays are each group's experiences in the U.S. Entries also include references to major organizations, associations, publications, and radio and television stations.

17. Reference StacksAmerican Immigrant Cultures: Builders of a Nation.  Ref. E 184 .A1 A63448 1997
Contains descriptive profiles of 161 ethnic groups in the U.S.  Each entry includes a group's defining features, immigration and settlement history, demographic facts, cultural characteristics, patterns of cultural vatiation and the extent of assimilation or cultural persistence within the group.

18. Reference Stacks Encyclopedia of Race and Ethnic Studies. Ref. GN 495.6 .C37 2004
Brief articles about a range of racial and ethnic situations and related topics. International in scope. Entries include suggested readings.

19. Reference Stacks Encyclopedia of Urban Cultures. Ref. HT 108.5 .E53 2002
Contains thematic essays, such as the origin of cities or urbanization in major regions of the world. A second section has details on 240 major cities, including background, history, infrastructure, and cultural and social life.

        B. Marriage, Family, Community

20. Reference Stacks Encyclopedia of Community: from the Village to the Virtual World. Ref. HM756 .E53 2003
Covers traditional communities, including geographical, historical, religious, cultural, and the less traditional internet, activist, urban/suburban, and human development communities. Includes biographies, articles on community design, social life, and economics. Sidebars enliven articles with personal narratives; each entry suggests further reading.

21. Reference StacksInternational Encyclopedia of Marriage and the Family.  Ref. HQ 9 .E52 2003
This two-volume set contains articles which discuss significant issues and various interpretations of marriage and family. Includes bibliographies.

22. Reference StacksMarriage, Family, and Relationships.  Ref. GN 480 .B76 1994
The focus of this work is in comparing various types of relationships across cultures. Contains an extensive bibliography.

        C. Sexuality

23. Reference StacksContinuum Complete International Encyclopedia of Sexuality.  Ref. HQ 21 .I68 2004
Describes the findings of one of the most ambitious cross-cultural sex surveys ever undertaken in 32 different countries.  Each country entry discusses heterosexual  relationships, children, adolescents, adults, gender-conflicted persons, unconventional sexual patterns, contraception, STDs, therapies, and more.

24. Reference Stacks Encyclopedia of Sex and Gender. Ref. HQ 16 .E53 2003
Themes include gender differences and roles, cultural considerations, institutions, and over 80 country-specific articles exploring these topics in less familiar cultures.

      E. Social Psychology, Social Work

25. Reference StacksBlackwell Encyclopedia of Social Psychology.  Ref. HM 251 .B476 1995
Brief essays describe the major thinkers, theories, and terms used in the social psychology field. Includes cross-references to related topics.

26. Reference StacksEncyclopedia of Social Work.  Ref. HV 35 .S6 1995
Almost 300 in-depth essays on all aspects of social work with increased attention to diversity issues. Includes comprehensive indexes to people, organizations, federal legislation, and places. The biographical section profiles individuals who made significant contributions to the field of social services.

III. Finding Books


To locate books in Lauinger Library, use GEORGE, the online catalog

A. Subject Searching

Use Library of Congress Subject Headings to search for books on Sociology. (These headings are terms that have been established by the Library of Congress to represent subjects; listed in the Library of Congress Subject Headings, a set of red books located near the Reference Desk, these are used in most American library catalogs.) Some typical headings include:

Concept

                e.g., Homelessness
                        Race relations

Subdisciplines:

                e.g., Rural sociology
                        Sociolinguistics

Sociologists:

                e.g., Durkheim, Emile

B. Keyword Searching

When you can't determine a relevant Library of Congress Subject Heading or when you want to combine headings, search by "keyword." This technique locates words in a book's title, subject headings, and in other fields within the record. For example, to find books on changes in the family or marriage, you might try:

change* and (family or marriage)

NOTE: Such a search will locate records that include the words "change" or "changes," etc. (i.e., any word beginning with "change") as well as either "family" or "marriage" (or both).

If you need help with GEORGE or searching by topic, speak to a Reference Librarian.
 

IV. Bibliographies and Literature Reviews

Bibliographies can be located in GEORGE by using the subheading - Bibliography, under the subject heading, e.g., Juvenile delinquency - Bibliography or Weber, Max - Bibliography.

27. Reference StacksBibliographic Index.  Ref. Z 1002 .B594
Besides separately published bibliographies, this index identifies significant bibliographies published in recent books and journal articles. It also lists recurring literature surveys published as regular features of journals.

28. Reference StacksAnnual Review of Sociology.  HM 1 .A763
Each volume is organized by broad subject areas within sociology. Within these are essays that summarize past and current literature on certain topics and provide extensive bibliographies on them. Essay topics vary from year to year.

29.  Reference Stacks Reader's Guide to the Social Sciences. Ref. H 41 .R417 2001
Guides the reader to key texts on specific topics in sociology and other social sciences. Entries provide critical reviews of the literature, referring readers to in-depth treatments. The thematic list of entries, general index, and alphabetical list of entries offer several points of access.

V. Finding Articles


      A. Social Science

30. GU onlySocial Sciences Index. 1983- .
Since 1983 indexes the major scholarly journals in all the social sciences, including sociology. For 1907-1984, see Humanities & Social Sciences Index Retrospective.

31. GU onlyReference StacksSociological Abstracts. 1963- .
The primary index in the discipline, it summarizes articles on all aspects of sociology. Arranged by broad subject categories with author and subject indexes.  For prior years, see its print equivalent (Ref. Index Table). 

32. GU onlyReference StacksWeb of Science.  1980- .
A cumulation of two databases, Science Citation Index Expanded and Social Sciences Citation Index, that index and abstract journals in the sciences and social sciences.  In addition to traditional author, title, and keyword searches, the citation databases offer access to articles' cited references - the footnotes from authors' bibliographies. You may take a known, relevant paper and find other, more recent papers that cite it. For prior years, see the print version of Social Sciences Citation Index (Ref. Z 7171 .S65).

    B. General

33, GU onlyAcademic Search Premier.
Provides full text for 3,467 publications covering academic areas of study including social sciences. Over half of the titles abstracted and indexed are peer-reviewed.  

34. GU onlyLexisNexis Academic.
This service provides access to full text of thousands of magazines, newspapers, wire services, and broadcast transcripts, including foreign newspapers that are not otherwise available.

35. GU onlyProquest Research Library.
Indexes 1,800 periodicals in the social sciences, humanities, general sciences, business, and general interest. About half of the articles are available in full text. 
 

VI. Statistics


    A.  General

For additional sources of statistics see Population Studies, Economies of Countries, and U.S. Economic Indicators.

36. WebSocial Sciences Data on the Net. <http://3stages.org/idata/>
Search or browse over 800 sites of social science statistical data on the Internet.

37.GU onlyReference Stacks LexisNexis Statistical
An index to sources of statistics, it includes the American Statistics Index (ASI) (1973- ), Index to International Statistics (IIS) (1983- ), and Statistical Reference Index (SRI) (1980- ). The focus is on coverage of basic economic, demographic, industrial, and social statistics. Many of the documents are available on microfiche in the Government Documents/Microforms Department. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

    B. United States

38. WebReference StacksStatistical Abstract of the United States. <http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/>  Annual. 1879- .  Ref. Desk HA 202
A well indexed, comprehensive collection of statistics in tabular format. Includes basic statistics for a wide range of economic indicators. The index leads to specific table numbers. Each table lists the source of the statistics for further reference. Note: Earlier years in Ref. HA 202.

39. WebFEDSTATS. <http://www.fedstats.gov/>
A gateway to statistics from over 100 federal agencies.

40.GU only Reference StacksHistorical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Times to the Present.  Ref. HA 202 .H57 2006
Statistics from colonial times on social, political, economic and geographical topics.  Each section includes an introductory essay and an annotated list of sources which offer more detail.

    C. World

41. Reference StacksWebDemographic Yearbook (United Nations).  1948- . Ref. HA 17 .D45 and CD-ROM Network.
Provides worldwide statistics on population, birth, mortality, marriage, and divorce. The web version has the latest edition and recent years. The print version goes back to 1948 with the latest copy in Reference. Each edition contains a special topic, which varies from year to year. The CD-ROM covers 1948-1997.

42. Reference StacksInternational Historical Statistics . . .
Provides comparative data for the countries in each region. Covers population, vital statistics, labor force, agriculture, industry, external trade, transport and communications, finance, prices, education, and national accounts.

     . . . The Americas, 1750-2000. Ref. HA 175 .M55 2003
     . . . Europe, 1750-2000.   Ref. HA 1107 .M5 2003
     . . . Africa, Asia & Oceania, 1750-2000. Ref. HA 4675 .M552 2003

43. Web Reference StacksWorld Development Report. 1978- .  <http://econ.worldbank.org/wdr/> Also Ref. Desk HC 59 .W6 and CD-ROM
The text of this annual report analyzes world economic development. Statistical tables provide a range of economic data for individual countries. Online access back to 1992. On CD-ROM 1978-2003 available in the Gelardin Center (MMCD 576).

44. Web Global Education Digest (UNESCO) <http://www.uis.unesco.org/ev.php?ID=6513_201&ID2=DO_TOPIC>
Compares education statistics across the world. An earlier publication, UNESCO's Statistical Yearbook at
HA 42 .U5, is available in print from 1963-1999.


VII. Opinion Polls

45. GU onlyGallup Brain.
Gallup public opinion polls and articles about the polls since 1936. Covers over 136,000 questions, and responses from more than 3.5 million people interviewed by Gallup since 1936. Also provides access to articles in the Gallup Poll News Service, Gallup Poll Tuesday Briefing, and Gallup Management Journal.

46. GU onlyLexisNexis Statistical.
This resource indexes statistics including opinion polls from government and private sources.  Select the “Abstracts” category.  In the search form enter “public opinion” in one box and your topic in a second box.  Change dates and sources if necessary.  Some government polls include links to the full text of polls.  For journal articles, check Journal Finder to see if those journals are available at Georgetown.

47. GU only Polling the Nations.
Compilation of questions and responses from more than 12,000 national, state, local and special surveys. Conducted by 700 polling organizations in the United States and 70 other countries. Each record in the database consists of one poll question and the participants' responses. Records are indexed by subject matter, publication year, location and survey method. Other information includes source name and contact information, sample size and notes on the sample population.

48. GU onlyPeriodical Indexes
Many journal articles discuss opinion polls.  Three good indexes to journal articles are: Proquest Research Library, Social Sciences Index, and PAIS International.  Search for “public opinion” and [topic].  For journal articles, check Journal Finder to see if those journals are available at Georgetown.  Proquest Research Library includes full text of many articles.

49. Web Guide to Public Opinion Poll Websites: Polling Data from Around the World. <http://www.ala.org/ala/acrl/acrlpubs/crlnews/backissues2006/october06/opinionpoll.htm>
Significant websites of general public opinion polls, especially those in usable format. Excludes sites focusing on market research, political campaigns and elections, census and government, Web and blog polls, and polling methodology. (select Oct. 2006 issue)

50. WebPublic Opinion Surveys <http://www.ciser.cornell.edu/info/polls.shtml>
Links to national, state, and regional surveys and other public opinion meta sites.

51. Reference StacksGallup Poll Public Opinion. 1935 -  . Ref. HM 261 .A1 G3
International Gallup Polls. 1979 -  . Ref. HM 261 .A1 I61
Full text of polls in printed editions.

52.  Reference Stacks Dictionary of Polling. Ref. HM 261 .Y684
Defines over 400 terms commonly used to describe public opinion research. Useful for for creators and users of polls.

53. Reference Stacks Polling America: an Encyclopedia of Public Opinion. Ref. HN 90 .P8 P645
In-depth articles relating to the study of public opinion, its terms and concepts and the ways in which it is surveyed, measured, studied, and interpreted. Most articles are followed by lists for further reading and relevant websites.

54. Reference Stacks American Attitudes: What Americans Think about the Issues that Shape Their Lives. Ref. HN 90 .P8 A527
A user-friendly version of public opinion gathered from the General Social Survey. Includes most questions asked repeatedly over the past 30 years organized in historical and topical sections.

VIII.  Other Libraries

55.WebLibrary of Congress  <http://catalog.loc.gov/>

56. Web WRLC Catalog <http://catalog.wrlc.org/>
The catalog of the Washington Research Library Consortium (WRLC): George Washington, American, Catholic, George Mason, Gallaudet, and Marymount Universities, the University of the District of Columbia, and Georgetown University. Georgetown students may borrow directly from WRLC libraries or request items via the WRLC Catalog.

IX. Government Documents

Publications of the United States government can be of great use in sociology research, particularly in providing statistics and reports issued by Congress or governmental agencies. Government documents are housed in Government Documents and Microforms on the first floor.

57.GU onlyMarciveWeb - U.S. Government Documents.
Indexes publications issued by the U.S. Government Printing Office since 1976. Can be searched by author, title, subject, and keyword. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

58. WebGPOAccess  <http://www.gpoaccess.gov/>
Through GPOAccess the U.S. Government Printing Office provides free electronic access to Federal Government Information. It also provides links to many government sources, including Firstgov, the U.S. Government's official web portal for dissemination of information.

X. Research Guide

59. Reference StacksSociology: A Guide to Reference and Information Sources.  Ref. Z 7164 .S68 A24 2005
A guide to more than 600 sources in sociology and the related social sciences.

 

XI.  Web Sites

60. WebSocioSite <http://www.sociosite.net>
"SocioSite is a project from the Department of Sociology at the University of Amsterdam.  It has become a very popular 'yellow guide' for sociologists from all over the world.  It contains high quality resources and texts that can be used as wheels for the sociological mind."

61. WebSocioWeb <http://www.socioweb.com/~markbl/socioweb/>
"The SocioWeb is an independent guide to the Sociological resources available on the Internet."  Browse by category or search SocioWeb's many high-quality links.

62. WebWWW Virtual Library: Sociology  <http://socserv2.mcmaster.ca/w3virtsoclib/>
More comprehensive that other internet sources in Sociology, this site offers content in the form of journal articles (many accessible full-text via this guide or the Library web page) and data sets, also links to chat rooms, newsgroups, listservs, and other resources in the field.


Please send us your comments or suggestions

Content updated: 11/06 jm
Links updated: 12/07 jc

 

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