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Guide to Research: Women's and Gender Studies

This is a guide to some of the basic materials for doing research in women's and gender studies. It is not intended to be a comprehensive list of tools but rather to provide a starting point for research about women and gender. Since these fields are interdisciplinary, other guides prepared by the Reference Department may also be useful. The resources listed below are located in the Lauinger Library Reference area except as noted.  If you encounter problems in finding information or need sources from another discipline, consult a Reference Librarian. This guide can be found online at <http://www.library.georgetown.edu/guides/women/>.

 

 

I. Background Sources

A. Dictionaries and Encyclopedias

1. Reference StacksAmerican Masculinities: A Historical Encyclopedia. Ref. HQ 1090.3 .A453 2003
A single-volume collection of over 250 short, signed articles. Subjects covered include: arts, literature, and popular culture; body, health, and sexuality; class, ethinic, racial and religious identities; concepts and theories; family and fatherhood; general history; cions and symbols; leisure and work; movements and organizations; people; political and social issues.

2. Reference StacksEncyclopedia of Feminist Theories. Ref. HQ 1190 .E63 2000
Multidisciplinary resource focusing on second-wave feminist theory since the 1960s in the English-speaking world. Entries are signed and include a "references and further reading" list.

3. Reference StacksEncyclopedia of Sex and Gender: Men and Women in the World's Cultures. Ref. HQ 16 .E53 2003
Four introductory chapters provide overviews of several broad topics related to sex and gender studies. These chapters are followed by individual articles that focus on sex and gender issues in specific cultures. Extensive bibliographies are provided at the end of each article.

4. Reference StacksEncyclopedia of Women and Gender : Sex Similarities and Differences and the Impact of Society on Gender. Ref. HQ 1115 .E43 2001
Two volumes, and more than 100 articles of substantial length. Covers broad topics of women and gender, which are arranged alphabetically by topic. Perspective is social and psychological. Outlines, glossaries, cross references, and bibliographies are provided for each article.

5. Reference StacksFeminism: A Reference Handbook. Ref. HQ 1410 .H365 1998
Provides a brief history of U.S. feminism; a chronology of 20th-century feminist events; biographical sketches; a detailed review of feminist issues; useful charts and statistical tables; a directory of feminist organizations; and an annotated bibliography of key print and nonprint resources including journals, websites, films, and documentaries.

6. WebFeminist Theory Website. <http://www.cddc.vt.edu/feminism/enin.html>
Provides "research materials and information for students, activists, and scholars interested in women's conditions and struggles around the world." The three main sections are: 1) various fields within feminist theory (e.g., body studies, post-colonialism, radical feminism, environment, law); 2) different national/ethnic feminisms; and 3) information about individual feminists. Offers a selective bibliography for each of the 31 fields of feminist theory; course syllabi; descriptions of current projects by feminists; and hundreds of links to pertinent websites.

7. Reference StacksThe Greenwood Encyclopedia of Women's Issues Worldwide. Ref. HQ 115 .G74 2003
A six-volume work divided into geographic areas: Asia and Oceania; Central and South America; the Middle East and North Africa; North American and the Caribbean; Sub-Saharan Africa. Each volume is further divided into countries and then the following subtopics: education, employment and economics, family and sexuality, health, politics and law, religion and spirituality, violence, and an outlook for the 21st Century.

8. Reference StacksMen & Masculinities: A Social, Cultural, and Historical Encyclopedia. Ref. HQ 1090.3 .M436 2004
A collection of over 400 short, signed articles of terms, concepts, biographies. According to the editors, the first encyclopedia of its kind. Emphasis is on United States.

9. Reference StacksThe Routledge Companion to Feminism and Postfeminism. Ref. HQ 1115 .R68 2001
Brings together concepts from the feminist movement as they have been redefined over the past century. Part I of the volume provides an overview of feminism's history and cultural context with 15–20-page essays on topics such as the development of feminist thought, "Feminism and the Developing World," and "Feminism and Popular Culture." Part 2 offers 2–3-paragraph dictionary entries about key themes, terminology, and major figures in feminism.

10. Reference StacksRoutledge International Encyclopedia of Women: Global Women's Issues and Knowledge. Ref. HQ 1115 .R69 2000
Four-volume resource addressing the concerns of women and the theory and practice of feminism worldwide, with entries for ideas, regional topics, and actions rather than for individual women. Articles are signed and include a "references and further reading" list.

11. Reference StacksWomen in the Third World: An Encyclopedia of Contemporary Issues. Ref. HQ 1870.9 .W6548 1998
Written by international feminist studies experts and advocates, articles provide insight into the complex cultural, economic, and political issues facing women in the Third World. Essays address women in relation to global and development issues (e.g., "Demographics and Health"; "Women and the Environment") and cover the organized movements promoting women's issues in the Third World. Includes an annotated bibliography.

12. Reference StacksWomen's Almanac 2002. Ref. HQ 1101 .W7562 2002
Issue-oriented source of current and historical statistics, chronologies, biographical sketches, and organization listings, divided into two sections (US women and world women). Includes histories of women by US state.

13. Reference StacksWomen's Studies Encyclopedia.  Ref. HQ 1115 .W645 1999
Signed articles on “women’s contributions to literature, art, science, learning, philosophy, religion, and their place in history.”  Article-end references suggest sources for more detailed information or for different perspectives.

B. Chronologies and Histories

14. Reference StacksChronology of Women's History.  Ref. HQ 1121 .O47 1994
World-wide coverage of landmarks in women's history from 20,000 B.C. to 1993. Entries for most years are organized around the following categories: General Status and Daily Life; Government, Military, and the Law; Literature and Visual Arts; Performing Arts and Entertainment; Athletics and Exploration; Activism; Business and Industry; Science and Medicine; Education and Scholarship; and Religion.

15. Reference StacksEncyclopedia of Women's History in America. Ref. HQ 1410 .C85 2000
Highlights people, significant events, organizations, legislation, court cases, and issues affecting women. Each entry is followed by a bibliography of one to five titles. Useful appendix offers the complete texts of 39 documents ranging from requests for and objections to women's suffrage, to Sojourner Truth's "Ain't I a Woman," to full-text reports from relevant US court cases and recent legislation.

16. Reference StacksHandbook of American Women's History. Ref. HQ 1410 .H36 2000
Provides short articles on significant people, events, concepts, books and periodicals, and organizations in the history of American women. Each signed article contains definitions, historical significance, and a brief bibliography. The introduction provides a selective bibliography of established sources in women's studies, including reference works, monographs, and collections of primary sources.

17. Reference StacksHistorical Dictionary of Feminism. (2nd ed.) Ref. HQ 1115 .B65 2004
A dictionary of terms related to the history of feminism and the feminist movement. Includes a chronology of events significant to feminism and an rather extensive 28-section bibliography.

18. WebInternet Women's History Sourcebook. <http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/women/womensbook.html>
Maintained at Fordham University, the Internet Sourcebooks consist of public domain and copy-permitted historical texts for educational use. Organization of web resources is historically geographical (Ancient Egypt, Early Modern Europe, North America, etc.) See also NUMBER for the LGBT Internet Sourcebook.

19. Reference StacksThe Reader's Companion to U.S. Women's History. Ref. HQ 1410 .R43 1998
400 articles by more than 300 historians and feminist pioneers (e.g., Gloria Steinem, Bella Abzug, Wilma Mankiller, Letty Cottin Pogrebin) covering both historical and contemporary questions and the histories of women of diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds—all from a strongly feminist perspective. Arranged alphabetically by topic (no biographical entries).

C.  Statistics

20. WebAmerican Factfinder. <http://factfinder.census.gov/>
An online source for population, housing, economic and geographic data that presents the results from four key U.S. Census Bureau data programs. Provides statistical data about American women's employment, race, age, familial and educational status, etc.

21. GU onlyLexisNexis Statistical.
An index to the statistical publications of major federal, international, state, and private organizations, including the U.N. and various development banks.  Covers basic economic, demographic, and social statistics.  Many of the documents are available on microfiche in the Government Documents/Microforms Department. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

22. WebU.S. Dept. of Labor Women's Bureau.   <http://www.dol.gov/wb/>
Information from the US government agency concerned with working women.

23. WebU.S. Historical Census Browser Data.   <http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/>
Drawn from the Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR), the data describes the people and the economy of the US for each state and county from 1790 to 1970.

24. Reference StacksThe Women's Atlas of the United States.  Ref. G 1201 .E1 G5 1995
Analyzes the demographic characteristics of the female population and offers state-by-state comparisons of such subjects as education, income, health, political participation, and crime.

25. Reference StacksWorld's Women 2000: Trends and Statistics.  Ref. HQ 1154 .W95 2000
Demographic statistics and trends for women worldwide. Excerpts are available at <http://unstats.un.org/unsd/Demographic/products/indwm/wwpub.htm>. The report follows up on progress made since the 1995 Fourth World Conference on Women.

D. Libraries, Archives & Research Centers

26. WebCenter for American Women and Politics. <http://www.cawp.rutgers.edu/>
Provides up-to-the-minute information and analysis on the developing women's political movement. Offers timely and accurate summary information, specific demographic and political data on individual officeholders, and a picture of the trends and context in which women's political history is being made.

27. WebDocuments from the Women's Liberation Movement   <http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/>
Scanned and transcribed from original documents held in Duke University's Special Collections Library, this online archival collection documents various aspects of the Women's Liberation Movement in the United States, focusing specifically on the radical origins of the movement during the late 1960s and early 1970s.

28. WebThe National Archives and Records Administration  <http://www.archives.gov/research_room/alic/reference_desk/womens_history_links.html>
Includes the Archive's pathfinder for women's history research at the National Archives and Records Administration Library; bibliographies; reference works; biographical sources; journals; collections of primary material; monographs and anthologies; and guides to archives.

29. WebWomen's Studies Database. <http://www.mith2.umd.edu/WomensStudies/>
Part of the University of Maryland's MITH (Maryland Institute for Technology in the Humanities) project; intended audience is those interested in the women's studies profession. Includes sections on Gender Issues, conferences, calls for papers, etc.

30. WebWomen's Studies Programs, Departments, & Research Centers. <http://userpages.umbc.edu/~korenman/wmst/programs.html>
Part of the UMBC women's studies site (see #50), providing hundreds of links to women's studies programs, departments, and research centers worldwide. Note the links to specialized programs (e.g., graduate-level, lesbian & gay studies).
 
 

II. Finding Books

A. GEORGE http://catalog.library.georgetown.edu/

To locate books in the library on topics within women's and gender studies, use GEORGE, the online catalog. GEORGE uses Library of Congress Subject Headings, whict are the topics assigned to the book by the Library of Congress. Some are obvious and can be guessed, such as:

  • Abortion

  • Women's Studies

However, many are not obvious, and they may be composed of several words. Note that while the term "Women's Studies" is an accepted Library of Congress Subject Heading, "Gender Studies" is not:

  • Suffrage--Women--United States--History--20th Century

  • Sex role--Africa

  • Sex differences

  • Gender identity in music

To identify the Library of Congress Subject Headings that best describe your topic, perform a KEYWORD search in GEORGE for one or more of the terms that best describes your search, for example:

women and vote

When you find a record for a book (or books) that interests you, scroll down to the bottom of the page to view the Library of Congress Subject Headings assigned to that book. By clicking on the subject headings, you'll be taken to a list of all other items in the library that are assigned that subject heading.

Some examples of common types of headings are:

  • for specific topics or issues;
  • for women or people in a specific country or region;
    Women--Chile
    Sex role--China--Hong Kong

  • for women or people of a specific nationality or ethnic group:
    African-American Women

There is rarely one perfect or correct subject heading that covers a search in the catalog. If you need help, ask a reference librarian.

B. Other Library Catalogs

If you cannot locate a specific item in GEORGE, you may broaden your search to include the following catalogs, which also use the Library of Congress Subject Headings:

WRLC Catalog <http://catalog.wrlc.org/>
The catalog of the Washington Research Library Consortium (WRLC): George Washington, American, Catholic, George Mason, Gallaudet, and Marymount Universities, the University of the District of Columbia, and Georgetown University. Georgetown students may borrow directly from WRLC libraries or request items via the WRLC Catalog.

WorldCat
A catalog containing over 54 million records, representing the holdings of thousands of libraries. Items found in WorldCat that are not owned by Georgetown or the WRLC may be requested via Interlibrary Loan

Library of Congress Catalog   <http://catalog.loc.gov/>
Georgetown faculty and students have streamlined access to the services and collections of the Library of Congress via the GU-LC Connection.

III. Bibliographies

Note: For subject-specific bibliographies beyond those listed below, do a subject search in GEORGE for your topic and then click on the “Limit/Sort” button to limit your results to those that also have the word “bibliography” among their subject headings.

e.g. Sports for women -- Bibliography
       Abortion -- Psychological aspects -- Bibliography
       Pro-choice movement -- United States -- Bibliography

31. WebCore Lists in Women's Studies. <http://www.library.wisc.edu/libraries/WomensStudies/core/coremain.htm>
The lists are maintained by the Women's Studies section of the Association of College & Research Libraries Women's Studies Section. The lists include only books currently in print, and the focus of most of the lists is on women in the United States. Each list consists of 20 to 75 titles, and the most important five to ten titles are starred. The lists are updated each January.

32. Webgender Inn. <http://www.uni-koeln.de/phil-fak/englisch/datenbank/e_index.htm>
Hosted at the University of Cologne, gender Inn is a searchable database providing access to over 8,300 records pertaining to feminist theory, feminist literary criticism and gender studies focusing on English and American literature. Available in English and German.

33. Reference StacksReader's Guide to Women's Studies.  Ref. Z 7961 .R42 1998
Provides "brief discussions of some of the best books on over 500 topics and individuals."  Each entry includes a list of the best books, followed by an essay discussing what each book contributes to scholarship on that subject or individual.

34. Reference StacksThe Women's Movement: References and Resources.  Ref. Z 7963 .S9 R93 1996
An annotated bibliography on the women's movement in the United States. Includes entries on the history of the feminist movement, women's biography, feminist discourse, and other issues.

35. Reference StacksWomen's Studies: A Guide to Information Sources.  Ref. Z 7961 .C37 1990
Cites relevant sources of information about women and women's studies issues world-wide. The book is divided into three sections. The first section cites general sources of material; the second section cites relevant material by geographic region; and the third section provides sources of information by subject.
 

IV.  Finding Articles

Note: Since women's studies is interdisciplinary, many indexes and abstracts to journal articles may be useful besides the major ones listed below. For others, please ask a Reference Librarian.

36. GU only Reference StacksAmerica: History and Life.  1982-  .  (1954-1988  Ref. Z 1236 .A4)
Primary index to materials for research in American history, including social and cultural history.

37. GU onlyReference StacksHistorical Abstracts.  1960-  .  (1955-1994  Ref. D 299 .H5)
Primary index for world history from 1450 to the present, including social and cultural history.

#36 and #37 both provide access to articles concerning women and conditions in many areas of study and time periods.   Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

38. GU onlyContemporary Women's Issues Online.  1992-  .
A full-text, searchable index to journal articles (including book and media reviews), newsletters, reports, fact sheets, guides, directories, bibliographies, and pamphlets published by more than 100 organizations worldwide, dealing with women's issues in more than 130 nations.  Provides full-text access to material that can otherwise be difficult to find, such as articles from not widely circulated and alternative press publications with a feminist, activist, or liberal perspective (e.g., off our backs).  Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

39. GU onlyGenderWatch. 1970s-  .
"A full text database of publications that focus on the impact of gender across a broad spectrum of subject areas."   Publications indexed include academic and scholarly journals; magazines; newspapers; newsletters; regional publications; books; booklets and pamphlets; conference proceedings; and government, non-governmental organization, and special reports.  Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

40. GU onlyLesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) Online.
Index to the world's literature regarding lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender issues. This database contains indexing and abstracts for more than 80 LGBT-specific core periodicals.

41. GU onlyReference StacksHumanities Index. 1984-  .  (1907-1983  Ref. AI 3 .R47 and Ref. AI 3 .R472)
Indexes the major scholarly journals in the humanities.

42. GU onlyReference StacksSocial Sciences Index. 1983-  .  (1907-1995  Ref. AI 3 .R47 and Ref. AI 3 .R471)
Indexes articles in major scholarly journals in the various social sciences.

Both #41 and #42 index topics related to women. Also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/advisor/

43. Reference StacksWomen Studies Abstracts.  Ref. Z 7962 .W65
Index to scholarly literature written about women, including book and media reviews. Often includes bibliographic essays.  Identifies and annotates special issues of journals and reports.

V. Web Sites

Note: All of the following Web sites provide searchable, subject-oriented directories of links to resources in disciplines such as art, philosophy, literature, health, history, music, politics, science, and technology. 

44. WebEarly Modern Women Database. <http://www.lib.umd.edu/ETC/LOCAL/emw/emw.php3>
Maintained by librarians at the University of Maryland. Provides links to Web resources useful for the study of women in early modern Europe and the Americas. Materials range from bibliographic databases to full-text resources, images, and sound recordings. Most of the resources are freely accessible.

45. WebFeminism and Women's Studies. <http://feminism.eserver.org/index.html>
Provides links to information, articles, and discussion lists about activism, gender and sexuality, health, history, links, women's studies programs, theory, and women in the workplace. A part of EServer, a collectively managed scholarly Web site that publishes a diverse body of literature, art, and scholarship (journals, essays, theory) and that disseminates information of use to scholars (e.g., calls for papers).

46. WebInternet Women's History Sourcebook. <http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/women/womensbook.html>
See #18 above.

47. WebLibrarian's Index to the Internet: Women. <http://lii.org/search/file/women>
The Librarian's Index to the Internet is a directory of websites that have been vetted by librarians. The "Women" subsection includes links to resources about biographies, education, online periodicals and journals, quotations, and statistics, to name a few.

48. WebPeople with a History: An Online Guide to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Trans History. <http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/pwh/>
Located at Fordham University, the Internet Sourcebooks consist of public domain and copy-permitted historical texts for educational use. Organization of web resources is historically geographical (Ancient Egypt, Early Modern Europe, North America, etc.) See also NUMBER for the LGBT Internet Sourcebook.

49. WebVoice of the Shuttle: Gender and Sexuality Studies. <http://vos.ucsb.edu/browse.asp?id=2711>
The Voice of the Shuttle (VoS) is an extensive directory of web links in the Humanities maintained at the University of California at Santa Barbara. The Gender and Sexuality Studies subsection of VoS includes Women's Studies & Feminist Theory, Queer Studies, Men's Movements & Men's/Masculinity Studies, Cybergender & Techgender, and Sexual Harassment, Assault, and Abuse.

50. WebWomen's Studies Online Resources.  <http://research.umbc.edu/~korenman/wmst/>
Emphasizes Web sites of interest to academic women's studies programs, furnishing an annotated, topically divided directory of women's studies Web resources <http://research.umbc.edu/~korenman/wmst/links.html>; links to women- or gender-related discussion lists; a list of women's studies programs and research centers worldwide; and financial aid and career opportunity Web sites for women.  Award-winning site maintained by the University of Maryland Baltimore County's Women's Studies Program.

51. WebWomen Watch. <http://www.un.org/womenwatch/>
Maintained by the United Nations Inter-Agency Network on Women and Gender Equality, this site is an Internet portal to information on the promotion of gender equality and the empowerment of women throughout the United Nations system. The "News and Highlights" and "News Archives" detail current and past projects of the multi-agency network.

52. WebWSSLINKS (Women's Studies Section Links: Women and Gender Studies Web Sites). <http://www.libr.org/wss/WSSLinks/>
Provides access to a wide range of resources in support of women's and gender studies.  Maintained by the Women's Studies Section of the Association of College and Research Libraries.


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Content updated: 06/05, nm
Links updated: 12/07 jc

 

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