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15 Steps to Good Research

Define and articulate a research question (formulate a research hypothesis)
     How to Write a Thesis Statement (Indiana University)


Identify possible sources of information in many types and formats
     Georgetown University Library's Guides to Research by Subject


Judge the scope of the project


Reevaluate the research question based on the nature and extent of information available and the parameters of the research project


Select the most appropriate investigative methods (surveys, interviews, experiments) and research tools (periodical indexes, databases, Web sites)


Plan the research project
     Overcoming Procrastination (University of Illinois)


Retrieve information using a variety of methods (draw on a repetoire of skills)


Refine the search strategy as necessary


Write and organize useful notes and keep track of sources
     Tips on Organizing Material (University of Houston-Clear Lake)


Evaluate sources using appropriate criteria
     Evaluating Internet Resources


Synthesize, analyze, and integrate information sources and prior knowledge
     Georgetown University Writing Center


Revise hypothesis as necessary


Use information effectively for a specific purpose


Understand such issues as plagiarism, ownership of information (implications of copyright to some extent), and costs of information
     Digital Divide Network
     Georgetown University Honor Council
     Copyright Basics from the Library of Congress
     Plagiarism: What It Is and How to Recognize and Avoid It from Indiana University


Cite properly and give credit for sources of ideas
     MLA Bibliographic Form
     Turabian Bibliographic Form: Footnote/Endnote
     Turabian Bibliographic Form: Parenthetical Reference


The complete ACRL "Objectives for Information Literacy Instruction" including outcomes is available online. See also the broader "Information Literacy Competency Standards for Higher Education."

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