Notice how Archipenko, with a few strong lines, has endowed these two bathers with the qualities and simplicity of a piece of abstract sculpture.
PRINTMAKERS A – Z: Selections from Georgetown's Collections
Introduction
To welcome Georgetown’s students and faculty back to campus for the 2000-2001 academic year, and to greet our many friends who enjoy coming to see our exhibitions, the Special Collections Division of the Lauinger Library presents this exhibition entitled “Printmakers A to Z: Selections from Georgetown’s Collections.”
Our students may find a hidden metaphor for this new academic year in four of the exhibition’s prints. It begins with Louis Rhead’s “Midsummer Holiday” now come to an end, replaced by Louis Schanker’s “Acrobats” struggling with the onset of Fall Semester class loads and their inevitable exams, culminating in Ronau Woiceske’s “Deep Winter” with its Christmas holidays and the inter-semester break. But, as was the case with Grant Wood’s stoic “February” horses, students must also “return to the gate” with the Spring Semester’s call to the 2nd half of the academic year now just begun.
All are the work of American artists except “L’Oiseau de Bourges” by England’s Malcolm Osborne, “Octobre” by Belgium’s Raoul Ubac, the abstract of three figures in a landscape by Germany’s Mac Zimmermann, and the self-portrait by Sweden’s Anders Zorn. These four were included in recognition of Georgetown’s significant and growing collections of British, French, German, and other European artists of note.
The exhibition’s title was chosen to accommodate our intent to present a brief survey of some of the famous, and some of the not-so-famous prints in the University’s fine print collections, without recourse to some unifying theme, letting the alphabet impose the only loose constraint needed.
For some letters, because of the size of the print selected, our gallery space dictated a single print for that letter. For others, the space invited a pairing with another print, either by the same artist, or by another whose surname bore the same first letter. As you will note, such pairings can make for strange matte fellows. Fortunately we were able to cover all the letters of the alphabet, including the elusive letter “X,” whose two prints share their space with the letter “Y.”
Joseph A. Haller, S.J.
Georgetown University Library
Benton, along with fellow artists John Steuart Curry and Grant Wood, ushered in America's Regionalist movement with their imagery of the rural scene. Here is his "Race" between an unbridled horse and a train. See a couple of Curry's and Wood's horses coming up below.
This is her strong social commentary on the 1930s with a destitute family separated by barbed wire from those towering power lines and fields of tall corn. Bloch, a daughter of composer Ernest Bloch, worked with Rivera on his ill-fated Rockefeller Center fresco.
With this set, Cheffetz won 2nd prize at the Chicago World's Fair Print Exhibition in 1934. Note their tiny pencil signatures and their titles; when Cheffetz signed the twelve separate prints of his “A New England Calendar,” each measuring 3/4" x 1", he inscribed them as follows:
Snowbound Covered Bridge
Seacoast Trout Brook
Sugarbush District School
April Shower Autumn Hills
Spring's Bloom Valley Village
June Moon White Christmas
Curry, like Benton, gained fame as a Regionalist. His travels in 1932 with the Ringling Brothers inspired a number of scenes from circus life, including these horses pulling a wagon of props "To the Train" at the close of the show.
from "40 Varia" Dreier first created this important modernist print as a hand-colored lithograph in 1934, part of a set of 40 color variations. Marcel Duchamp took them to Paris in 1937 and there he supervised their coloring and signatures in pochoir. This is "Variation 12" from the resulting portfolio edition of 65.
"Ferry Boat" is one of Mabel Dwight's delightful satires on life in New York. In the mid-1930s, she wrote "Satire in Art" for New York's WPA Federal Arts Project.
In this etching, Eby has recorded the laying of the foundations for the building, "No-1, Wall Street," going up on the former site of the Irving Trust Company at the intersection of Broadway and Wall Street in front of Trinity Church.
Farrer, a leader in America's painter-etcher movement of the 1880s, and a president of the New York Etching Club, was noted for the tonal and atmospheric qualities of his evening landscapes. His "Evening, New York Harbor" of 1884 is one of his best. . .
. . and his pastoral "Winter 'Evening" of 1883 is another fine example of his work.
A one-time laborer turned artist, Gilmour studied wood engraving in 1931 with his friend, Paul Landacre. By 1939 he had engraved his masterpiece, "Cement Finishers," with its three laborers hard at work on one of the federal public works projects of the 1930s.
Gottlieb, a member of the Woodstock artists community and a sometime member of the Communist party, did this strong lithograph of social protest in the depths of the depression with its unemployed workmen huddled in pain and anger around a winter's fire.
Himmelheber, a long-forgotten Washington artist of some note, gained recognition for his finely crafted lithographs of the city's landmarks, bridges, and cityscapes, many of which were reproduced in the Sunday editions of the old Washington Times.
A midwestern printmaker who taught at the Walker Art Center in Minneapolis, Ibling produced this early serigraph entitled "Symphony" in 1941. Might it have been inspired by a performance of the Minneapolis Symphony?
"Awaiting the Results with Doctor Bassa-Netti at the Institute" is the full title. Without Itchkawich's giveaway in the doctor's name, this enigmatic scene might have passed for the recording of Ibling's "Symphony," rather than the birth of a child.
Note how, with a masterful control of lithographic contrasts of light and darkness, Frederic James has recorded this night scene of oil drilling. Compare it with Frederick Yost's night of steel making below.
Kendall, a Hollywood actor, sculptor and painter, did a total of six lithographs. In this one, he retells the story from Greek mythology of Zeus, in the form of an eagle, abducting Ganymede, and carrying him off to Mt.Olympus. The actor, Steve Reeves, was his model.
Jacob Lawrence, who died earlier this year, was one of the great African-American printmakers of the 20th century. His work focused on the history, life and culture of his people on the American scene.
Mauzey, raised on a Texas cotton farm, was self-taught in the art of lithography. His award-winning portrait of the elderly "Andrew Goodman" was inspired by his remembrances of the freed cotton-farm slaves he had known in his youth.
"Genesis I.3" by Meissner was selected to follow "Andrew Goodman" for its message, "Let there be light," and for its remarkable tonal qualities as a wood engraving, similar to those found in Mauzey's lithograph.
Here is Nason's "Pennsylvania Landscape," a chiaroscuro wood engraving. Its key block carries the design, to which is added a tint block of color, giving the print its subtle shadings and tones.
Born in Sweden in 1678, Nordfeldt's family migrated to Chicago when he was thirteen. By 1900, he was studying the art of Japanese woodblock printing. By 1906, he did this early masterpiece, "Village Green - Twilight."
Orr, after completing his studies in Paris, stayed on to record WWI's devastation of the city's landmarks in his prints which won for him membership in the French Legion of Honor. Here is a later print of his of "Le Ponte Marie" in Paris.
Osborne, the distinguished British etcher, was commissioned by the Printmakers Society of California to create this print as one of the Society's presentation prints for its membership in the early 1930s.
Pierce is a Washington printmaker noted for her monotypes. In this, her "Return of the Prodigal," note her use of a bit of collage. She is also represented in Washington's National Museum of Women in the Arts.
Represented in 43 museums, and recipient of over 50 awards, Quest is a recognized master of the woodblock, both in color and in black and white. In "Abstractions -New York," note how he moved from its state 1 to state 2 in sharpening up its image.
Represented in 43 museums, and recipient of over 50 awards, Quest is a recognized master of the woodblock, both in color and in black and white. In "Abstractions -New York," note how he moved from its state 1 to state 2 in sharpening up its image.
Also note Quest's use of strong line and compact form in rendering the human figure in his "Break Forth into Singing," a wood engraving done in the same year.
Rhead, a painter and illustrator of English birth, established his American reputation designing covers and posters for Harpers, St. Nicholas, and The Century magazines in the late 1880s and early 1890s. Here is one of his finer ones.
Schanker, after a study of Japanese woodcut techniques, took up the medium in the late 1930s and early 1940s and proceeded to create the bulk of his color woodcut oeuvre. Here is his "Acrobats" of 1939, together with his "St. George & the Dragon" done in 1941.
Schanker, after a study of Japanese woodcut techniques, took up the medium in the late 1930s and early 1940s and proceeded to create the bulk of his color woodcut oeuvre. Here is his "Acrobats" of 1939, together with his "St. George & the Dragon" done in 1941.
Taylor, a long-time member and counselor of the Washington Print Club, celebrated the life and culture of the African-American community in many of his prints. Here is his rendering of one of their baptismal services.
He also gave his unstinting support in their protests for justice along with his friend, Langston Hughes. Here is his "Christ in Alabama," published in Hughes' book, Scottsboro Limited, in protest over the Scottsboro Case.
Ubac was a Belgian painter, sculptor, and printmaker of the Cobra school. In printmaking, he was noted for his color abstracts, a number of which were published in Derrière la Miroir in the 1950s and 1960s.
Van Elten, a member of the New York Etching Club, and London's Society of Painter-Etchers, is noted for his rural landscapes of New York, New Jersey, and New England. Here is a good example.
This is a lettering proof of a long-forgotten Baltimore artist, Charles Volkmar, Jr. It is one of our better serendipitous finds of 1999. "Carroll Cottage...," located in what is now known as Forest Glen, Maryland, was the home of the mother of John Carroll, the Founder of Georgetown University.
Woiceske was a distinguished printmaker noted for his etchings, drypoints, and aquatints of the winter landscape, of which this proof of his "Deep in Winter" is a fine example.
Wood, like his fellow artists Benton and Curry, gained fame as a Regionalist. Here are three of his horses, standing stoically by the gate, waiting for rescue from the "February" cold of a late winter's wind-driven snow.
Alfredo Ximenez is one of America's forgotten artists of the 1st half of the 20th century. All we know about him is that he worked as a WPA artist in New York during the great depression. His "Dancers" is also in the New York Public Library Collection and his second is "Mexican Canal." Neither is dated.
Alfredo Ximenez is one of America's forgotten artists of the 1st half of the 20th century. All we know about him is that he worked as a WPA artist in New York during the great depression. His "Dancers" is also in the New York Public Library Collection and his second is "Mexican Canal." Neither is dated.
Yost was an emigre Ohio artist who studied at the Art Students League with Sloan and Henri. His "Steel Mill" is a night scene of a blast furnace in full operation. Compare it with James' night of oil drilling above.
Zimmermann was a German printmaker noted for his cubist and surrealist imagery. He participated in many international exhibitions, and took the graphic arts prize at the 1956 Lugano Bienniel.























