The Printer's Art: A Selection of American Fine Printing 1899-1989
Introduction:
This exhibit is the fourth at Georgetown since 1981 to be devoted to some aspect of fine printing in the United States. Previous displays have surveyed the development of an American style in fine printing, explored the sometimes beautiful and always interesting byways of printed ephemera, and commemorated the remarkable achievements of Peter Beilenson and his Peter Pauper Press, Walpole Printing Office, and Press of the Blue-behinded Ape.
On this occasion we hope to help clarify an issue often either ignored or obscured: the place of fine printing in an academic library. Some institutions devote a substantial portion of their rare book and special collections budgets to collecting in the filed of the book arts and in particular in assembling sizable collections of the work of well-known presses. Some, like Georgetown, rely almost exclusively on the benefactions of donors to develop collections in this area. In a small number of cases the book arts collections in academic libraries support active programs of research and scholarship; in far larger number, however, they do not.
When pressure is felt on the budgets of academic libraries, collections devoted to the book arts and to fine printing must compete for acquisitions and management funding with all those other collections which are not absolutely central to the basic educational mission of the university. Especially now, when emphasis on electronic information media is mushrooming, the right-to-life of collections whose emphasis is on the beauty or dignity or tranquility or wit of their presentation in print may often be in doubt.
What is often overlooked in the quest for information is the effect that its presentation makes on the seeker. Access to one or more electronic databases may provide specific information; a student assigned a novel may find the text in a trade paperback; cocktail tables everywhere are mines where may be found opulent photographic records of the world, its inhabitants, and their manifold possessions. Yet none of these alternatives provide in the fullest sense the effect of the well-designed and well-printed book, where the author's text comes to the reader's eyes filtered through and interpreted by the imagination and skills of the designer or illustrator or printer or publisher -- or all of them together.
Fine printing is nothing if not a rejection of the minimal, for it is an art. In its most exalted form it marries excellence of materials, intelligence and mastery of design, and the highest standards of craftsmanship, creating objects that have the same kind of imaginative appeal and cultural resonance as any others produced by the fine arts. Yet it is an art that functions as a medium for communicating a further work of art: the text that occasions the production of the printed piece. To this extent it is subject to an infinite gradation of constraints. Time, money, materials, and purpose may all place limits on the level at which the art is attempted.
Items in the Exhibition:
East Aurora: Roycrofters, 1899.
Decorative work probably designed by Samuel Warner.
[Portland: Thomas B. Mosher,1900]
Copy number 351 to 450 on heavy paper. Presentation from the publisher, 1908, to Anne M. Batchelder, inscription in the recipient's hand.
[Detroit: Cranbrook Press, 1901]
Copy number 187 of 244. Designed and printed by George G. Booth.
New York: R. H. Russell, MCCCI ]i.e., 1901]
Trade book, the small cuts derived from an earlier source, stylistically consistent with the design attempted here.
Chicago: Blue Sky Press [1901]
No statement of limitation. Anthology edited by Edward Martin Moore, the cover, title page, and initials by Frank B. Rae, Jr.
[Boston: Houghton Mifflin,1918]
One of 385 unnumbered copies. Printed at the Riverside Press.
Introduction by Joseph Hergesheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf [1925]
One of 750 unnumbered copies. Designed by Elmer Adler and printed at the Plimpton Press. The first in a ten-volume set.
Translated into English and Annotated by George B. Ives. New York: Grolier Club, 1972.
One of 390 unnumbered copies on wove paper. Designed by Bruce Rogers and printed by William Edwin Rudge. Unsewn, folded sheets together with trial binding.
New York: William Edwin Rudge, 1928.
No statement of limitation.
From the Translation Prepared at Cambridge in 1611 for King James I. With a preface by Mary Ellen Chase and Illustrations by Arthur Szyk. [New York]
Limited Editions Club, 1946.
Copy number 1,843 of 1,950. Printed by Lewis White.
Promotional volume, each brief section the work of a different designer and/or printer. The text shown recto designed by Bruce Rogers and printed at Thistle Press, New York.
An English Version by A.E. Watts with the Etchings of Pablo Picasso. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1954.
Trade book, designed by John B. Goetz.
One of 9 unnumbered copies (beyond the stated edition of 48) reserved for presentation by Estelle Doheny. Designed and printed by William Everson. Additional presswork by Saul and Lillian Marks.
One of 350 unnumbered copies bound in boards (of 500 in all). Designed by Armitage and printed by Cole-Holmquist.
Trade book, designed by Walter Howe, and Alvin Eisenman, printed at the Lakeside Press.
Promotional book, illustrated by Ben Shahn; no information given as to designer or printer.
Copy 129 of 250. Typography by James H. McWilliams. With presentation inscription from Van Vliet to Bruce Chandler, 1972.
Copy number [number not inserted] of 300 beyond normal trade edition of 3,500. Printed at the Spiral Press. Frontispiece printed from original blocks and signed by the artist.
West Hatfield [Massachusetts] Pennyroyal Press, 1983.
Copy number 268 of 350. With a separate suite of prints.
Copy number [number not inserted] of 350. Designed by Barry Moser and printed by Harold McGrath. Illustrated by Joseph Goldyne. With a separate suite of prints.
Copy number 588 of 1,500. Designed by Ben Shiff and printed by the Anthoensen Press.
Copy number 588 of 1,000. Designed by Ben Shiff and printed by Wild Carrot Letterpress. Three volumes.
Copy number 75 of 150 (of 176 in all). Designed and printed by Michael Tarachow.
Copy number 75 of 150 (of 176 in all). Designed and printed by Michael Tarachow.
One of 325 unnumbered copies. Designed and illustrated by Andrew Hoyem.
Copy number 27 of 125. Designed and printed by Mark McMurray. Illustrated by Timothy Ely.